PMID- 10629414 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000225 LR - 20171101 IS - 0301-0147 (Print) IS - 0301-0147 (Linking) VI - 29 Suppl S1 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Should patients with venous thromboembolism and cancer be treated differently? PG - 91-7 AB - Patients with malignant disease constitute a significant subgroup among patients with venous thromboembolism. Current results suggest that cancer patients are not only at an increased risk for thromboembolic events, particularly during chemotherapy treatment or after surgery, they also have an increased risk for bleeding complications while receiving oral anticoagulant treatment. The exact incidences of venous thromboembolic complications for the various types of cancer, however, are not well determined. Recent studies have indicated that subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is as safe and effective as intravenous unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism. Moreover, a meta-analysis has provided preliminary evidence that, compared with UFH, LMWH treatment may prolong survival in cancer patients. Initiation of LMWH treatment in these patients is, therefore, recommended. Prospective randomized clinical trials to assess the optimum dose and duration of therapy are called for. CI - Copyright 1999 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Smorenburg, S M AU - Smorenburg SM AD - Department of Vascular Medicine and Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Hutten, B A AU - Hutten BA FAU - Prins, M H AU - Prins MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Switzerland TA - Haemostasis JT - Haemostasis JID - 0371574 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Venous Thrombosis/*drug therapy RF - 38 EDAT- 2000/01/12 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/04 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/12 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 54122 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000054122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Haemostasis. 1999 Dec;29 Suppl S1:91-7. doi: 10.1159/000054122.