PMID- 10631669 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000203 LR - 20181113 IS - 1044-0305 (Print) IS - 1044-0305 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Discerning matrix-cluster peaks in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectra of dilute peptide mixtures. PG - 88-93 AB - Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry is widely used for the analysis of peptide mixtures such as those resulting from protein digestion. Among several useful peptide matrices, alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (4-HCCA) appears to be the most popular. This matrix does not generally give matrix-cluster peaks at the mass region covered by enzyme-digested peptides (i.e., m/z above approximately 500). However, when an analyte mixture is very dilute and/or the sample contains a large amount of salts, ion peaks from matrix clusters can be quite intense, compared to peptide peaks. This matrix-cluster interference becomes more pronounced as the amount of analyte decreases. In this paper, a simple scheme for matrix-cluster identification is reported. It is shown that matrix-cluster formation follows a systematic pattern, although the relative intensities of these cluster ions cannot be predicted. Discerning the matrix-cluster peaks from the peptide peaks is found to be critical in analyzing dilute peptide mixtures with both conventional and microspot MALDI-TOF techniques. FAU - Keller, B O AU - Keller BO AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Li, L AU - Li L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom JT - Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry JID - 9010412 RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium) RN - EC 3.4.21.4 (Trypsin) RN - RWP5GA015D (Potassium) SB - IM MH - Hydrolysis MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Potassium/chemistry MH - Sodium/chemistry MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Trypsin EDAT- 2000/01/13 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/13 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/13 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1044-0305(99)00126-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1044-0305(99)00126-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2000 Jan;11(1):88-93. doi: 10.1016/S1044-0305(99)00126-9.