PMID- 10631974 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000214 LR - 20181113 IS - 0961-8368 (Print) IS - 1469-896X (Electronic) IS - 0961-8368 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 12 DP - 1999 Dec TI - The structures of the neurotrophin 4 homodimer and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor/neurotrophin 4 heterodimer reveal a common Trk-binding site. PG - 2589-97 AB - The neurotrophins are growth factors that are involved in the development and survival of neurons. Neurotrophin release by a target tissue results in neuron growth along the neurotrophin concentration gradient, culminating in the eventual innervation of the target tissue. These activities are mediated through trk cell surface receptors. We have determined the structures of the heterodimer formed between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin 4 (NT4), as well as the structure of homodimer of NT4. We also present the structure of the Neurotrophin 3 homodimer, which is refined to higher resolution than previously published. These structures provide the first views of the architecture of the NT4 protomer. Comparison of the surface of a model of the BDNF homodimer with the structures of the neurotrophin homodimers reveals common features that may be important in the binding between the neurotrophins and their receptors. In particular, there exists an analogous region on the surface of each neurotrophin that is likely to be involved in trk receptor binding. Variations in sequence on the periphery of this common region serve to confer trk receptor specificity. FAU - Robinson, R C AU - Robinson RC AD - Structural Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. bob@sbl.salk.edu FAU - Radziejewski, C AU - Radziejewski C FAU - Spraggon, G AU - Spraggon G FAU - Greenwald, J AU - Greenwald J FAU - Kostura, M R AU - Kostura MR FAU - Burtnick, L D AU - Burtnick LD FAU - Stuart, D I AU - Stuart DI FAU - Choe, S AU - Choe S FAU - Jones, E Y AU - Jones EY LA - eng SI - PDB/1B8K SI - PDB/1B8M SI - PDB/1B98 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Protein Sci JT - Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society JID - 9211750 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - P658DCA9XD (neurotrophin 4) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*chemistry MH - Crystallization MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*chemistry MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry MH - Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor/chemistry PMC - PMC2144242 EDAT- 2000/01/13 09:00 MHDA- 2000/02/19 09:00 PMCR- 2000/06/01 CRDT- 2000/01/13 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/02/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2000/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1110/ps.8.12.2589 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Sci. 1999 Dec;8(12):2589-97. doi: 10.1110/ps.8.12.2589.