PMID- 10632983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000307 LR - 20190818 IS - 0300-9475 (Print) IS - 0300-9475 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in Kawasaki disease: the anti-inflammatory effect of gamma globulin therapy. PG - 98-103 AB - We investigated the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA, protein, and its bioactivity in plasma, mononuclear cells (MNC) and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PML) in patients with Kawasaki disease, including those who were treated with intravenous gamma globulin. MCP-1 mRNA expression was increased in the MNC and the plasma level of MCP-1 and monocyte chemotactic activity in plasma in the acute phase as compared with healthy control levels and decreased after the gamma globulin therapy. The infused gamma globulin contained MCP-1 protein with monocyte chemotactic activity and did not show a neutralising effect against MCP-1 protein in vitro. Our results suggest that the infusion of gamma globulin may reduce the production of MCP-1 in MNC in patients with Kawasaki disease, subsequently reducing its level in plasma. The changes in MCP-1 level after gamma globulin therapy may serve to alleviate the symptoms in the acute phase in patients with Kawasaki disease. FAU - Asano, T AU - Asano T AD - Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, S AU - Ogawa S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Scand J Immunol JT - Scandinavian journal of immunology JID - 0323767 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (gamma-Globulins) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood/*genetics MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Infant MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology MH - Male MH - Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/genetics/*immunology/*therapy MH - Neutrophils/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger/blood/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - gamma-Globulins/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2000/01/13 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/11 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/13 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - sji650 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00650.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Immunol. 2000 Jan;51(1):98-103. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00650.x.