PMID- 10635345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000210 LR - 20190702 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 446 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Dec 13 TI - Antimutagenicity of a suberin extract from Quercus suber cork. PG - 225-30 AB - The possible protective effect of a suberin extract from Quercus suber cork on acridine orange (AO)-, ofloxacin- and UV radiation-induced mutagenicity (bleaching activity) in Euglena gracilis was examined. To our knowledge, the present results are the first attempt to analyse suberin in relation to mutagenicity of some chemicals. Suberin exhibits a significant dose-dependent protective effect against AO-induced mutagenicity and the concentration of 500 micrograms/ml completely eliminates the Euglena-bleaching activity of AO. The mutagenicity of ofloxacin is also significantly reduced in the presence of suberin (125, 250 and 500 micrograms/ml). However, the moderate protective effect of suberin on UV radiation-induced mutagenicity was observed only at concentrations 500 and 1000 micrograms/ml. Our data shows that suberin extract from Q. suber cork possess antimutagenic properties and can be included in the group of natural antimutagens acting in a desmutagenic manner. FAU - Krizkova, L AU - Krizkova L AD - Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. krizkova@m2.fedu.uniba.sk FAU - Lopes, M H AU - Lopes MH FAU - Polonyi, J AU - Polonyi J FAU - Belicova, A AU - Belicova A FAU - Dobias, J AU - Dobias J FAU - Ebringer, L AU - Ebringer L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (Antimutagenic Agents) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Membrane Lipids) RN - 0 (Mutagens) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 8072-95-5 (suberin) RN - A4P49JAZ9H (Ofloxacin) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Acridine Orange/toxicity MH - Animals MH - Antimutagenic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Euglena gracilis/drug effects/genetics/radiation effects MH - Lipids MH - Membrane Lipids/*pharmacology MH - Mutagenicity Tests/*methods MH - Mutagens/toxicity MH - Ofloxacin/toxicity MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Plant Shoots/chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - Superoxides/metabolism MH - Trees/*chemistry MH - Ultraviolet Rays EDAT- 2000/01/15 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/15 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/15 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1383-5718(99)00190-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1383-5718(99)00190-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 1999 Dec 13;446(2):225-30. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5718(99)00190-4.