PMID- 10642280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000209 LR - 20190722 IS - 0194-911X (Print) IS - 0194-911X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 1 Pt 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 in cardiovascular inflammatory changes induced by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis. PG - 86-90 AB - We previously reported that chronic inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis with N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) induces inflammatory changes (monocyte infiltration, myofibroblast formation, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1] and transforming growth factor-beta1 [TGF-beta1] expression) in the rat heart and vessel. There is debate regarding whether TGF-beta1 exhibits proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory activities. We used the rat model to investigate the role of TGF-beta in the pathogenesis of such inflammatory changes. We show here that infiltrating monocytes and myofibroblasts in the inflammatory lesions produced TGF-beta1 on the third day of L-NAME administration. Cotreatment with a monoclonal antibody against TGF-beta1, but not with control IgG, prevented the L-NAME-induced cardiac inflammation. The antibody also significantly inhibited the gene expression of MCP-1, P-selectin, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1. In summary, the antibody against TGF-beta1 prevented inflammatory changes in rat heart and vessel induced by chronic inhibition of NO synthesis, suggesting that increased production of TGF-beta1 is involved in the inflammatory changes in this model. FAU - Koyanagi, M AU - Koyanagi M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Egashira, K AU - Egashira K FAU - Kubo-Inoue, M AU - Kubo-Inoue M FAU - Usui, M AU - Usui M FAU - Kitamoto, S AU - Kitamoto S FAU - Tomita, H AU - Tomita H FAU - Shimokawa, H AU - Shimokawa H FAU - Takeshita, A AU - Takeshita A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hypertension JT - Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) JID - 7906255 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (P-Selectin) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - V55S2QJN2X (NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*etiology/pathology/physiopathology MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics MH - Coronary Vessels/pathology/physiopathology MH - Gene Expression MH - Heart/physiopathology MH - Inflammation/*etiology/pathology/physiopathology MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics MH - Male MH - Monocytes/pathology/physiology MH - Myocardium/pathology MH - NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester/pharmacology MH - Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis MH - P-Selectin/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred WKY MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology EDAT- 2000/01/21 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/21 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/21 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/21 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/21 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/21 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1161/01.hyp.35.1.86 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hypertension. 2000 Jan;35(1 Pt 1):86-90. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.35.1.86.