PMID- 10660621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000316 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 275 IP - 6 DP - 2000 Feb 11 TI - Phosphorylation of steroid receptor coactivator-1. Identification of the phosphorylation sites and phosphorylation through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. PG - 4475-83 AB - Steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1) is a member of a coactivator family that enhance the activation of the steroid/nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-stimulated transcription factors. To study the regulation of SRC-1 by signaling pathways in the cell, the major phosphorylation sites of SRC-1 were identified in COS-1 cells using a combination of in vivo labeling with [(32)P]H(3)PO(4), modified manual Edman degradation, phosphoamino acid analysis, endoproteinase digestion, and mutagenesis of the SRC-1 phosphorylation sites. Seven phosphorylation sites were identified in SRC-1: serine 372, serine 395, serine 517, serine 569, serine 1033, threonine 1179, and serine 1185. All the sites contained consensus sequences for the serine/threonine-proline-directed family of protein kinases, and two sites (serine 395 and threonine 1179) contained a perfect consensus sequence for the mitogen-activated protein kinase family (Erk-1 and Erk-2). Furthermore, Erk-2 phosphorylated threonine 1179 and serine 1185 (and to a lesser extent, serine 395) in vitro, suggesting the importance of this pathway for SRC-1 regulation. Treatment of cells expressing SRC-1 with epidermal growth factor enhanced the ligand-dependent, progesterone receptor-mediated activation of a target reporter gene. These results identify phosphorylation as a regulatory modification of SRC-1 and provide a basis upon which to identify signaling pathways that regulate SRC-1 function and, consequently, modify steroid/nuclear receptor action. FAU - Rowan, B G AU - Rowan BG AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. FAU - Weigel, N L AU - Weigel NL FAU - O'Malley, B W AU - O'Malley BW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Phosphopeptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Histone Acetyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - COS Cells MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Histone Acetyltransferases MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 MH - Phosphopeptides/chemistry MH - Phosphorylation MH - Progesterone/pharmacology MH - Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transcription Factors/chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2000/02/08 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/18 09:00 CRDT- 2000/02/08 09:00 PHST- 2000/02/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)30857-3 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.275.6.4475 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2000 Feb 11;275(6):4475-83. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.6.4475.