PMID- 10677035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000225 LR - 20190822 IS - 0896-6273 (Print) IS - 0896-6273 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Identification of maxillary factor, a maxillary process-derived chemoattractant for developing trigeminal sensory axons. PG - 165-78 AB - Trigeminal sensory axons project to several epithelial targets, including those of the maxillary and mandibular processes. Previous studies identified a chemoattractant activity, termed Maxillary Factor, secreted by these processes, which can attract developing trigeminal axons in vitro. We report that Maxillary Factor activity is composed of two neurotrophins, neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which are produced by both target epithelium and pathway mesenchyme and which are therefore more likely to have a trophic effect on the neurons or their axons than to provide directional information, at least at initial stages of trigeminal axon growth. Consistent with this, the initial trajectories of trigeminal sensory axons are largely or completely normal in mice deficient in both BDNF and NT-3, indicating that other cues must be sufficient for the initial stages of trigeminal axon guidance. FAU - O'Connor, R AU - O'Connor R AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA. FAU - Tessier-Lavigne, M AU - Tessier-Lavigne M LA - eng GR - F32-NS10300/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-DEO8973/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Neuron JT - Neuron JID - 8809320 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM CIN - Neuron. 1999 Sep;24(1):1-2. PMID: 10677019 MH - Animals MH - Axons/*physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*analysis/genetics/physiology MH - *Chemotactic Factors MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Epithelium/chemistry MH - Gene Expression MH - Gestational Age MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Maxilla/chemistry/*embryology/innervation MH - Maxillary Nerve/embryology MH - Mesoderm/chemistry MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neurotrophin 3/*analysis/genetics/physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/embryology MH - Trigeminal Nerve/*embryology/ultrastructure EDAT- 2000/02/17 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/04 09:00 CRDT- 2000/02/17 09:00 PHST- 2000/02/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0896-6273(00)80830-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80830-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuron. 1999 Sep;24(1):165-78. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80830-2.