PMID- 10679105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000323 LR - 20220414 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 164 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Mar 1 TI - Role of CC chemokines (macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, RANTES) in acute lung injury in rats. PG - 2650-9 AB - The role of the CC chemokines, macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (MIP-1 beta), monocyte chemotactic peptide-1 (MCP-1), and RANTES, in acute lung inflammatory injury induced by intrapulmonary deposition of IgG immune complexes injury in rats was determined. Rat MIP-1 beta, MCP-1, and RANTES were cloned, the proteins were expressed, and neutralizing Abs were developed. mRNA and protein expression for MIP-1 beta and MCP-1 were up-regulated during the inflammatory response, while mRNA and protein expression for RANTES were constitutive and unchanged during the inflammatory response. Treatment of rats with anti-MIP-1 beta Ab significantly decreased vascular permeability by 37% (p = 0.012), reduced neutrophil recruitment into lung by 65% (p = 0.047), and suppressed levels of TNF-alpha in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids by 61% (p = 0.008). Treatment of rats with anti-rat MCP-1 or anti-rat RANTES had no effect on the development of lung injury. In animals pretreated intratracheally with blocking Abs to MCP-1, RANTES, or MIP-1 beta, significant reductions in the bronchoalveolar lavage content of these chemokines occurred, suggesting that these Abs had reached their targets. Conversely, exogenously MIP-1 beta, but not RANTES or MCP-1, caused enhancement of the lung vascular leak. These data indicate that MIP-1 beta, but not MCP-1 or RANTES, plays an important role in intrapulmonary recruitment of neutrophils and development of lung injury in the model employed. The findings suggest that in chemokine-dependent inflammatory responses in lung CC chemokines do not necessarily demonstrate redundant function. FAU - Bless, N M AU - Bless NM AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Huber-Lang, M AU - Huber-Lang M FAU - Guo, R F AU - Guo RF FAU - Warner, R L AU - Warner RL FAU - Schmal, H AU - Schmal H FAU - Czermak, B J AU - Czermak BJ FAU - Shanley, T P AU - Shanley TP FAU - Crouch, L D AU - Crouch LD FAU - Lentsch, A B AU - Lentsch AB FAU - Sarma, V AU - Sarma V FAU - Mulligan, M S AU - Mulligan MS FAU - Friedl, H P AU - Friedl HP FAU - Ward, P A AU - Ward PA LA - eng GR - HL31963/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Antibodies, Blocking) RN - 0 (Antigen-Antibody Complex) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL4) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL5) RN - 0 (Chemokines, CC) RN - 0 (Immune Sera) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Blocking/administration & dosage MH - Antigen-Antibody Complex/toxicity MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/immunology MH - Chemokine CCL2/administration & dosage/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Chemokine CCL4 MH - Chemokine CCL5/administration & dosage/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Chemokines, CC/administration & dosage/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/immunology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Immune Sera/administration & dosage MH - Immunoglobulin G/toxicity MH - Intubation, Intratracheal MH - Lung/*immunology/metabolism/*pathology MH - Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins/administration & dosage/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Male MH - Pulmonary Alveoli/immunology/pathology MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans MH - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis/immunology EDAT- 2000/02/29 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2000/02/29 09:00 PHST- 2000/02/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - ji_v164n5p2650 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.164.5.2650 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2000 Mar 1;164(5):2650-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.5.2650.