PMID- 10679916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000309 LR - 20061115 IS - 1045-2257 (Print) IS - 1045-2257 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Mar TI - Modification in the inherent mode of allelic replication in lymphocytes of patients suffering from renal cell carcinoma: a novel genetic alteration associated with malignancy. PG - 270-7 AB - Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to interphase nuclei, we examined the replication timing of 1 allele relative to its counterpart in PHA-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes of normal subjects and patients suffering from a solid tumor (renal cell carcinoma). In the FISH assay, an unreplicated DNA sequence is identified by a single dot-like hybridization signal, whereas a replicated region gives rise to a duplicated, bipartite signal. Accordingly, lymphocytes of normal individuals show 2 patterns of allelic replication: (i) synchronized replication of allelic counterparts, as exemplified by the biallelically expressed loci TP53 and D21S55; and (ii) non-synchronized replication of allelic partners, as exemplified by the early and late replicating alleles of GABRB3, an imprinted locus subjected to monoallelic expression. However, when present in lymphocytes of the cancer patients, all 3 loci change their replication mode: alleles of TP53 and D21S55 become asynchronous, whereas the early replicating allele of GABRB3 delays replication, leading to relaxation in the imprinted mode of replication. Based on the tight relationship between temporal order of allelic replication and allelic mode of expression, the modified order of allelic replication observed in nonmalignant cells of individuals diagnosed with cancer represents a novel genetic alteration associated with malignancy. This alteration detected by simple cytogenetic means, applied to peripheral blood lymphocytes, offers a potential test for cancer identification. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 27:270-277, 2000. CI - Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Dotan, Z A AU - Dotan ZA AD - Department of Human Genetics, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. FAU - Dotan, A AU - Dotan A FAU - Litmanovitch, T AU - Litmanovitch T FAU - Ravia, Y AU - Ravia Y FAU - Oniashvili, N AU - Oniashvili N FAU - Leibovitch, I AU - Leibovitch I FAU - Ramon, J AU - Ramon J FAU - Avivi, L AU - Avivi L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genes Chromosomes Cancer JT - Genes, chromosomes & cancer JID - 9007329 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Alleles MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*genetics/pathology MH - Cell Count MH - DNA Replication/*genetics MH - DNA, Neoplasm/biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Lymphocytes/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - S Phase/genetics EDAT- 2000/02/19 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/11 09:00 CRDT- 2000/02/19 09:00 PHST- 2000/02/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(200003)27:3<270::AID-GCC7>3.0.CO;2-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2000 Mar;27(3):270-7.