PMID- 10683319 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000915 LR - 20131121 IS - 1522-4724 (Print) IS - 1522-4724 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Induction and secretion of the chemokines interleukin-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in human immature leukemia cell lines. PG - 60-5 AB - We investigated expression and secretion of the chemokines interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in human myeloid cell lines. Quantitative determination by ELISA revealed a significant constitutive production of both chemokines in the cell lines HL-60 and NB-4 (>1000 pg/ml IL-8 and >400 pg/ml MCP-1 per million cells), while in the cell lines EOL-1, KASUMI-1 and KG-1 only 10-100 pg/ml IL-8 and MCP-1 were detected. Tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA) strongly increased the IL-8 and MCP-1 amounts in the culture supernatants of all five cell lines. The TPA-induced NB-4 produced the largest amounts of both chemokines (>40,000 pg/ml). The strongest induction was seen in EOL-1 (>100-fold increase). Besides TPA, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) also distinctively enhanced IL-8 and MCP-1 production. The calcium ionophore A-23187 and thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the Ca(2+)-ATPase, differentially induced IL-8 and MCP-1 secretion in the cell lines investigated, suggesting that, at least in some cell lines, intracellular free Ca(2+) might be important for chemokine secretion. Dexamethasone significantly prevented the IL-8 and MCP-1 production of stimulated cells, emphasizing the potent anti-inflammatory property of glucocorticoids. Similarly, the protein kinase inhibitor staurosporine clearly decreased the TPA-induced chemokine secretion in NB-4 cells, indicating the involvement of protein kinases in the signal transduction pathway which leads to enhanced chemokine secretion. CI - Copyright 2000 Academic Press. FAU - Steube, K G AU - Steube KG AD - Department of Human and Animal Cell Cultures, DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany. kst@dsmz.de FAU - Meyer, C AU - Meyer C FAU - Drexler, H G AU - Drexler HG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol Res Commun JT - Molecular cell biology research communications : MCBRC JID - 100889076 RN - 0 (Carcinogens) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Ionophores) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 37H9VM9WZL (Calcimycin) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - H88EPA0A3N (Staurosporine) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Calcimycin/pharmacology MH - Carcinogens MH - Chemokine CCL2/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Chemokines/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Dexamethasone/pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Glucocorticoids/pharmacology MH - HL-60 Cells MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-8/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Ionophores/pharmacology MH - Leukemia/*metabolism MH - Protein Biosynthesis/drug effects MH - Staurosporine/pharmacology MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Transcription, Genetic/drug effects MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology EDAT- 2000/02/23 09:00 MHDA- 2000/09/23 11:01 CRDT- 2000/02/23 09:00 PHST- 2000/02/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/09/23 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1522472400901909 [pii] AID - 10.1006/mcbr.2000.0190 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol Res Commun. 2000 Jan;3(1):60-5. doi: 10.1006/mcbr.2000.0190.