PMID- 10697612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000310 LR - 20071114 IS - 0250-7005 (Print) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6C DP - 1999 Nov-Dec TI - 37 kiloDalton oncofetal antigen protein and immature laminin receptor protein are identical, universal T-cell inducing immunogens on primary rodent and human cancers. PG - 5535-42 AB - Based upon positive immunologic comparisons, protein and cDNA sequencing, and in vitro and in vivo immunogenicity studies we propose that carcinomas, sarcomas and lymphomas/leukemias of rodents and humans share 37 kDa Onco-Fetal Antigen [OFA] as a T and B-lymphocyte stimulating, universal tumor specific transplantation antigen [UTSTA]. In the past four years, biochemical studies from several laboratories studying laminin receptor protein and immunological studies of OFA from our laboratories independently converged. OFA protein and immature or precursor Laminin Receptor Protein [iLRP] are > 99% identical proteins based on amino acid and cDNA sequencing and immunobiology studies summarized here. Acquired expression of 37 kDa OFA/iLRP enables malignant tumor cells to penetrate laminin tissue and vessel barriers. 37 kDa OFA/iLRP activates precursor thymic anti-OFA/iLRP specific cytotoxic T cell which kill emerging pretumor cells. Our reported findings also demonstrate that OFA/iLRP can function to induce specific immunoregulatory CD8 T-suppressor cells secreting IL-10 which impair effector T-cell killing of emerging tumor cells non-specifically and thereby facilitate tumor progression. Potential applications of OFA/iLRP detection in early cancer formation, for monitoring patient T cell subclass responses to OFA/iLRP as a predictor of tumor progression, and the use of OFA/iLRP peptides for specific anti-tumor immunotherapy are presented. FAU - Coggin, J H Jr AU - Coggin JH Jr AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Mobile 36688-0002, USA. FAU - Barsoum, A L AU - Barsoum AL FAU - Rohrer, J W AU - Rohrer JW LA - eng GR - CA39698/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (Receptors, Laminin) RN - 0 (immature laminin receptor protein, mouse) RN - 0 (oncofetal antigens) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*chemistry/genetics/immunology MH - Base Sequence MH - Breast Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology MH - DNA, Complementary/analysis MH - Fibrosarcoma/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Weight MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry MH - Protein Precursors/*chemistry/genetics/immunology MH - *Receptors, Laminin MH - Sequence Analysis MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2000/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/18 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 1999 Nov-Dec;19(6C):5535-42.