PMID- 10699663 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000503 LR - 20191210 IS - 0166-4328 (Print) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Apr TI - Functional role of rat prelimbic-infralimbic cortices in spatial memory: evidence for their involvement in attention and behavioural flexibility. PG - 113-28 AB - The involvement of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and more particularly the prelimbic and infralimbic cortices (PL-IL area), in spatial memory remains controversial. The present study investigates the effects of neurotoxic lesions restricted to the PL-IL area of the mPFC in rats trained in two different spatial tasks. In experiment 1, PL-IL lesioned rats showed normal acquisition of a delayed non-matching to position task. They were also able to plan their responses for a prospective strategy but were transiently disrupted when the initial delay was extended. In experiment 2, rats were trained to locate one baited box among 13 identical boxes distributed on a circular arena. Lesioned rats performed normally when trained from a single start position but were severely disrupted when four start positions were used. A probe trial showed this deficit was not due to failure to learn the goal location. The addition of a proximal cue signalling the goal box helped lesioned rats to directly open the goal box, but did not compensate for greater distances that they travelled to reach it. Results from both experiments indicate that the PL-IL area is directly involved neither in allocentric spatial representations nor prospective memory and is not specifically involved in working memory. This area seems more likely to be involved in both attentional processes and behavioural flexibility that may be important for processing information for working memory as well as for spatial memory. FAU - Delatour, B AU - Delatour B AD - Laboratoire de Neurobiologie de l'Apprentissage, de la Memoire et de la Communication (NAMC), CNRS-UMR 8620, Universite Paris-Sud, Bat. 446, 91405, Orsay, France. FAU - Gisquet-Verrier, P AU - Gisquet-Verrier P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Attention/*physiology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Cues MH - Discrimination Learning/physiology MH - Limbic System/*physiology MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/physiology MH - Mental Recall/*physiology MH - Orientation/*physiology MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - Problem Solving/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Retention, Psychology/physiology EDAT- 2000/03/04 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/08 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/04 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-4328(99)00168-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00168-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2000 Apr;109(1):113-28. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00168-0.