PMID- 10710437 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000331 LR - 20190501 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 7 DP - 2000 Apr 1 TI - RNA-binding analyses of HuC and HuD with the VEGF and c-myc 3'-untranslated regions using a novel ELISA-based assay. PG - E20 AB - Human members of the ELAV family, referred to as ELAV-like proteins (ELPs), include HuC, HuD, Hel-N1 and HuR. These proteins bind to AU-rich elements in the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of many growth-related mRNAs, including c-myc and VEGF, and may participate in regulating the stability of these transcripts. Here, I have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which can rapidly assess the RNA-protein-binding properties of ELPs. With this assay, I demonstrate that HuC and HuD bind to the VEGF 3'-UTR regulatory segment (VRS) and to the c- myc 3'-UTR in a specific and concentration-dependent pattern, with both proteins showing a greater affinity for the VRS. Further analysis of the VRS indicated that the binding affinity was greater for the 3'-end where the majority of AU motifs reside. Binding to the VRS could be competed by both proteins as well as a poly(U) ribohomopolymer. The binding could not be competed by other ribohomopolymers or serum from patients with high titer anti-HuD antibodies. In summary, this assay provides a rapid analysis of ELP-RNA binding which can be utilized for further characterization of RNA-binding properties and for identification of competitor molecules for in vivo functional analysis of ELPs. FAU - King, P H AU - King PH AD - Department of Neurology, University of Alabama, 1235 Jefferson Tower, 625 South 19th Street, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. pking@uab.edu LA - eng GR - P30 CA013148/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 5P50 CA13148/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (ELAV Proteins) RN - 0 (ELAV-Like Protein 3) RN - 0 (ELAV-Like Protein 4) RN - 0 (ELAVL3 protein, human) RN - 0 (ELAVL4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 27416-86-0 (Poly U) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/*metabolism MH - Antibodies/immunology MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding, Competitive MH - ELAV Proteins MH - ELAV-Like Protein 3 MH - ELAV-Like Protein 4 MH - Endothelial Growth Factors/*genetics MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/*methods MH - Humans MH - Lymphokines/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System/immunology MH - Poly U/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/*genetics MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors PMC - PMC102803 EDAT- 2000/03/10 00:00 MHDA- 2000/03/10 00:01 PMCR- 2000/04/01 CRDT- 2000/03/10 00:00 PHST- 2000/03/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/10 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2000/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gnd020 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/28.7.e20 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Apr 1;28(7):E20. doi: 10.1093/nar/28.7.e20.