PMID- 10727752 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000602 LR - 20190910 IS - 0192-0561 (Print) IS - 0192-0561 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2000 Jun TI - Inhibitory effect of anaphylactic shock by caffeine in rats. PG - 411-8 AB - Caffeine is known to reduce evoked histamine secretion, but the effects of caffeine on anaphylactic shock have not been clarified. We have investigated the effects of caffeine on anaphylactic shock in rats. Systemic anaphylactic shock by compound 48/80 injection was monitored for 1 h. An IgE-dependent local anaphylactic shock was generated by sensitizing the skin with anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE followed 48 h later with an injection of antigen. Caffeine inhibited compound 48/80-induced anaphylatic shock to 40% with a dose of 1 mg/kg. Caffeine (0.1 mg/kg) inhibited to 56.4+/-0.4% passive cutaneous anaphylactic shock activated by anti-DNP IgE. Caffeine (5-20 mM) significantly inhibited histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs) activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. Especially, caffeine (20 mM) inhibited by 96.7+/-0.5% histamine release activated by compound 48/80. Moreover, caffeine (1-20 mM) had a significant inhibitory effect on anti-DNP IgE-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production from RPMCs. The level of cAMP in RPMCs, when caffeine (20 mM) was added, increased significantly after 5-60 min compared with that of a normal control. These results indicate that caffeine inhibits immediate-type allergic reactions by inhibition of mast cell degranulation in vivo and in vitro. FAU - Shin, H Y AU - Shin HY AD - College of Pharmacy, Center of Oriental Medicinal Science, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Chonbuk 570-749, South Korea. FAU - Lee, C S AU - Lee CS FAU - Chae, H J AU - Chae HJ FAU - Kim, H R AU - Kim HR FAU - Baek, S H AU - Baek SH FAU - An, N H AU - An NH FAU - Kim, M H AU - Kim MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Immunopharmacol JT - International journal of immunopharmacology JID - 7904799 RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Stimulants) RN - 0 (Dinitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) RN - 4091-50-3 (p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) SB - IM MH - Anaphylaxis/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Animals MH - Caffeine/*therapeutic use MH - Central Nervous System Stimulants/*therapeutic use MH - Cyclic AMP/biosynthesis MH - Dinitrobenzenes/immunology MH - Histamine Release/drug effects MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Mast Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis/drug effects MH - Peritoneal Cavity/cytology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis MH - p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine EDAT- 2000/03/23 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/23 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0192056100000060 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0192-0561(00)00006-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Immunopharmacol. 2000 Jun;22(6):411-8. doi: 10.1016/s0192-0561(00)00006-0.