PMID- 10727840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000504 LR - 20190831 IS - 0378-1135 (Print) IS - 0378-1135 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 3-4 DP - 2000 Mar 15 TI - Differentiation between high and low virulence Staphylococcus aureus strains from rabbits by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. PG - 311-9 AB - Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) typing was performed on 53 rabbit Staphylococcus aureus strains. Twenty-three strains isolated in 13 different rabbitries with chronic problems of staphylococcosis, showed the same RAPD banding pattern. Twenty of these strains belonged to the 'mixed CV-C' biotype and to the phage-type 3A/3C/55/71, previously described to be highly virulent in rabbits, and three strains belonged to other biotypes or phage-types. None of the strains isolated from rabbitries without chronic problems of staphylococcosis showed this specific RAPD pattern. RAPD analysis can be used as a rapid and reliable test method to differentiate between the characteristic genotype corresponding to high virulence and other S. aureus strains from rabbits. This is useful for the diagnosis and prevention of the introduction of these highly virulent strains in industrial rabbitries. FAU - Hermans, K AU - Hermans K AD - Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Poultry diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium. katleen.hermans@rug.ac.be FAU - Haesebrouck, F AU - Haesebrouck F FAU - Vaneechoutte, M AU - Vaneechoutte M FAU - Devriese, L A AU - Devriese LA FAU - Godard, C AU - Godard C FAU - De Herdt, P AU - De Herdt P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Microbiol JT - Veterinary microbiology JID - 7705469 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Disease Outbreaks/veterinary MH - Electrophoresis, Agar Gel MH - Humans MH - Photography/veterinary MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary MH - Rabbits/*microbiology MH - Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique/*veterinary MH - Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology/prevention & control/*veterinary MH - Staphylococcus aureus/classification/genetics/*pathogenicity MH - Virulence EDAT- 2000/03/23 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/08 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/23 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-1135(99)00197-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0378-1135(99)00197-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Microbiol. 2000 Mar 15;72(3-4):311-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1135(99)00197-2.