PMID- 10738303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000516 LR - 20191025 IS - 1045-2257 (Print) IS - 1045-2257 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2000 May TI - MEN1 gene mutation analysis of high-grade neuroendocrine lung carcinoma. PG - 58-65 AB - Neuroendocrine tumors of the lung consist of a spectrum of neoplasms, including typical carcinoids, atypical carcinoids, large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC), and small-cell lung carcinomas (SCLC). We previously reported frequent inactivation of the gene responsible for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) in both typical and atypical carcinoid tumors. In the present study, we extend the analysis of human NE lung tumors to include 9 primary SCLCs, 36 SCLC cell lines, and 13 primary LCNECs for MEN1 gene inactivation. In SCLC, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the MEN1 gene on chromosome band 11q13 was detected in one primary tumor and two cell lines. The coding sequence and splice junctions of the MEN1 gene were screened for mutations in all 44 tumors and cell lines, and no mutations were detected. Northern blot analysis of 13 SCLC cell lines showed the MEN1 transcript to be present and of normal size. In LCNECs, a somatic frameshift in the MEN1 gene (1226delC) was found in one of 13 tumors, representing the first mutation observed outside the spectrum of neoplasms associated with MEN1. Interestingly, neither a deletion nor a mutation was detected in the other allele, and wild-type mRNA sequence was expressed in the tumor, suggesting that the MEN1 gene was not inactivated by a conventional two-hit mechanism. The data support the hypothesis that SCLC and lung carcinoids develop via distinct molecular pathways; however, further investigation is necessary to determine the significance of the MEN1 gene mutation observed in a single case of LCNEC. Published 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Debelenko, L V AU - Debelenko LV AD - Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. FAU - Swalwell, J I AU - Swalwell JI FAU - Kelley, M J AU - Kelley MJ FAU - Brambilla, E AU - Brambilla E FAU - Manickam, P AU - Manickam P FAU - Baibakov, G AU - Baibakov G FAU - Agarwal, S K AU - Agarwal SK FAU - Spiegel, A M AU - Spiegel AM FAU - Marx, S J AU - Marx SJ FAU - Chandrasekharappa, S C AU - Chandrasekharappa SC FAU - Collins, F S AU - Collins FS FAU - Travis, W D AU - Travis WD FAU - Emmert-Buck, M R AU - Emmert-Buck MR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Genes Chromosomes Cancer JT - Genes, chromosomes & cancer JID - 9007329 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Large Cell/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/*genetics MH - Carcinoma, Small Cell/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis/methods MH - DNA, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Loss of Heterozygosity/genetics MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/genetics MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2000/03/30 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 2000/03/30 09:00 PHST- 2000/03/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/03/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(200005)28:1<58::AID-GCC7>3.0.CO;2-2 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(200005)28:1<58::aid-gcc7>3.0.co;2-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2000 May;28(1):58-65. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(200005)28:1<58::aid-gcc7>3.0.co;2-2.