PMID- 10768731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000629 LR - 20191103 IS - 0905-6157 (Print) IS - 0905-6157 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Feb TI - Determination of T-cell subpopulations and intracellular cytokine production (interleukin-2, interleukin-4, and interferon-gamma) by cord blood T-lymphocytes of neonates from atopic and non-atopic parents. PG - 12-9 AB - This report describes the results of a prospective study on immunological markers in cord blood for the prediction of allergic diseases in children. First we evaluated methodological aspects of the flow cytometric technique on cord blood cytokine measurements. Subsequently, the T-cell subsets and percentage of cytokine-producing cord blood T-helper (Th) and T-suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocytes of neonates from atopic and non-atopic parents were compared. A group of 33 healthy, full-term newborn infants of whom 23/33 were at risk for atopy (i.e. having at least one parent with one or more atopic symptoms and positive specific immunoglobulin E [IgE] to at least one common inhalant allergen) was studied. A flow cytometric technique was used to analyze cord blood T-cell subsets and to determine the percentage of interleukin (IL)-2-, IL-4-, and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-producing cord blood Th and T-suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocytes following stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin. The percentage of CD3 (T lymphocytes), CD3+ CD4+ (Th lymphocytes), CD3+ CD8+ (T-suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocytes), CD19+ (B lymphocytes), CD3+ CD4+ CD45RO+ (memory Th lymphocytes), and CD3+ CD4+ CD45RA+ (naive Th lymphocytes) cells was unrelated to parental atopic status. PMA stimulation augmented the percentage of IL-2- and IFN-gamma-producing Th and T-suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocytes, whereas the number of IL-4-producing T lymphocytes remained very low or undetectable. No differences in the percentage of TL-2-, IL-4- and IFN-gamma-producing Th and T-suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocytes were found between neonates from atopic and non-atopic parents. These results will be re-evaluated when the atopic status of the children at the age of 1 and 2 years can be assessed. FAU - Hagendorens, M M AU - Hagendorens MM AD - Department of Paediatrics, University of Antwerp, UIA, Belgium. FAU - Van Bever, H P AU - Van Bever HP FAU - Schuerwegh, A J AU - Schuerwegh AJ FAU - De Clerck, L S AU - De Clerck LS FAU - Bridts, C H AU - Bridts CH FAU - Stevens, W J AU - Stevens WJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Pediatr Allergy Immunol JT - Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology JID - 9106718 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM CIN - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2001 Aug;12(4):231-2. PMID: 11555321 MH - Animals MH - Blood Preservation MH - Cell Separation MH - Cytokines/*biosynthesis/blood MH - Eosinophils/cytology MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood/cytology/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/blood/*immunology MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis/blood MH - Interleukin-2/biosynthesis/blood MH - Interleukin-4/biosynthesis/blood MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Lymphocyte Count MH - Male MH - Observer Variation MH - Prospective Studies MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*immunology/*metabolism EDAT- 2000/04/18 09:00 MHDA- 2000/07/06 11:00 CRDT- 2000/04/18 09:00 PHST- 2000/04/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/06 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/04/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1034/j.1399-3038.2000.00054.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2000 Feb;11(1):12-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3038.2000.00054.x.