PMID- 10770416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000601 LR - 20191103 IS - 0902-0063 (Print) IS - 0902-0063 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Apr TI - Mycophenolate mofetil for the prophylaxis of acute GVHD in HLA-mismatched bone marrow transplant patients. PG - 121-6 AB - Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), a new immunosuppressive drug successfully used in renal and heart transplant recipients, was used in combination with cyclosporin A (CsA), methotrexate (MTX) and prednisolone for the prophylaxis of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched, unrelated (n = 9) and related donors (n = 4) in an open single-centre phase II study. Thirteen patients, transplanted from HLA-mismatched donors of 18-57 yr of age, received 1 g MMF daily, starting at day 10, in addition to CsA and prednisolone for aGVHD prophylaxis. All patients were engrafted between days 13 and 15. Four of the 13 patients experienced aGVHD grade I/II (n = 2) and grade III (n = 2). All patients except 3 were alive on day 100 post-transplantation. No severe adverse effects of MMF were recorded. In our pilot study, we demonstrated that MMF can be used safely for the prophylaxis of aGVHD. FAU - Basara, N AU - Basara N AD - Clinic for Bone Marrow Transplantation and Hematology/Oncology, Idar-Oberstein, Germany. office@bmt-center-io.com FAU - Blau, W I AU - Blau WI FAU - Kiehl, M G AU - Kiehl MG FAU - Schmetzer, B AU - Schmetzer B FAU - Bischoff, M AU - Bischoff M FAU - Kirsten, D AU - Kirsten D FAU - Gunzelmann, S AU - Gunzelmann S FAU - Fauser, A A AU - Fauser AA LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Clin Transplant JT - Clinical transplantation JID - 8710240 RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 83HN0GTJ6D (Cyclosporine) RN - 9PHQ9Y1OLM (Prednisolone) RN - HU9DX48N0T (Mycophenolic Acid) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation/immunology MH - Cyclosporine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Drug Combinations MH - Female MH - Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*prevention & control MH - HLA Antigens/*analysis MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Histocompatibility/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Methotrexate/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycophenolic Acid/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prednisolone/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Safety MH - Survival Rate MH - Tissue Donors EDAT- 2000/04/19 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/03 09:00 CRDT- 2000/04/19 09:00 PHST- 2000/04/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/04/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.140204.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Transplant. 2000 Apr;14(2):121-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.140204.x.