PMID- 10783905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000518 LR - 20161020 IS - 0862-8408 (Print) IS - 0862-8408 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 1999 TI - Differences between cation-osmotic hemolysis and filterability in exaprolol- and glutaraldehyde-treated human red blood cells. PG - 411-6 AB - The changes in human red blood cell microrheology in different glutaraldehyde (3.0 and 5.0 x 10(-6) mol x l(-1)) and exaprolol (2.5 and 5.0 x 10(-4) mol x l(-1)) concentrations were studied. The method of millipore filtration was compared with the method of cation-osmotic hemolysis. Both drugs prolonged the filtration time. Cation-osmotic hemolysis in glutaraldehyde-treated cells was significantly lower in comparison with the control group. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in cation-osmotic hemolysis in exaprolol-treated cells. Besides cation-osmotic hemolysis and filterability of erythrocytes, we evaluated the medium cell volume (MCV) and the medium cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). No changes in MCV and MCHC in glutaraldehyde-treated cells were observed. However, the MCV was significantly lower and the MCHC was significantly higher in exaprolol-treated cells. In conclusion, we suggest that the method of cation-osmotic hemolysis is more sensitive than the filtration method for determination of red blood cell microrheology. FAU - Mojzis, J AU - Mojzis J AD - Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic. mojzis@central.medic.upjs.sk FAU - Nicak, A AU - Nicak A FAU - Linkova, A AU - Linkova A FAU - Jandosekova, M AU - Jandosekova M FAU - Mirossay, L AU - Mirossay L LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Czech Republic TA - Physiol Res JT - Physiological research JID - 9112413 RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-Antagonists) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Disinfectants) RN - 0 (Propanolamines) RN - Q4XX54I93R (exaprolol) RN - T3C89M417N (Glutaral) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Adult MH - Cations/pharmacology MH - Disinfectants/*pharmacology MH - Erythrocyte Deformability/*drug effects/physiology MH - Glutaral/*pharmacology MH - Hemolysis/*drug effects/physiology MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Osmotic Pressure MH - Propanolamines/*pharmacology EDAT- 2000/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 2000/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2000/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/04/28 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Res. 1999;48(6):411-6.