PMID- 10798104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000601 LR - 20190722 IS - 0019-5456 (Print) IS - 0019-5456 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Jul-Aug TI - Serum TNF-alpha and free radical scavengers in neonatal septicemia. PG - 511-6 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of neonatal septicemia and its complications. This case control study was conducted between November 1996 to July 1997 to determine the levels of TNF-alpha and free radical scavengers viz. superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the serum of 30 septic neonates and 20 healthy controls. Patients with neonatal sepsis registered significantly higher levels of TNF-alpha, SOD and GPX in comparison to controls (p < 0.05). The neonates with septic shock had five fold increase in TNF-alpha levels (2262 +/- 605.8 pg/ml) as compared to those without shock (738.8 +/- 728.8 pg/ml). There was no statistically significant difference in levels of antioxidant enzymes between neonates with shock and without shock. The levels of TNF-alpha and antioxidant enzymes were not affected by the type of organism isolated in blood culture. FAU - Seema AU - Seema AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi. FAU - Kumar, R AU - Kumar R FAU - Mandal, R N AU - Mandal RN FAU - Tandon, A AU - Tandon A FAU - Randhawa, V S AU - Randhawa VS FAU - Mehta, G AU - Mehta G FAU - Batra, S AU - Batra S FAU - Ray, G N AU - Ray GN FAU - Kapoor, A K AU - Kapoor AK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Pediatr JT - Indian journal of pediatrics JID - 0417442 RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Free Radical Scavengers/blood MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/*blood MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Sepsis/*blood MH - Superoxide Dismutase/*blood MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*analysis EDAT- 2000/05/08 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/03 09:00 CRDT- 2000/05/08 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF02727159 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Pediatr. 1999 Jul-Aug;66(4):511-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02727159.