PMID- 10822298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000614 LR - 20220310 IS - 0969-7128 (Print) IS - 0969-7128 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 9 DP - 2000 May TI - Intramuscular administration of E7-transfected dendritic cells generates the most potent E7-specific anti-tumor immunity. PG - 726-33 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly efficient antigen-presenting cells capable of priming both cytotoxic and helper T cells in vivo. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential use of DCs that are modified to carry tumor-specific antigens in cancer vaccines. However, the optimal administration route of DC-based vaccines to generate the greatest anti-tumor effect remains to be determined. This study is aimed at comparing the levels of immune responses and anti-tumor effect generated through different administration routes of DC-based vaccination. We chose the E7 gene product of human papillomavirus (HPV) as the model antigen and generated a stable DC line (designated as DC-E7) that constitutively expresses the E7 gene. Among the three different routes of DC-E7 vaccine administration in a murine model, we found that intramuscular administration generated the greatest anti-tumor immunity compared with subcutaneous and intravenous routes of administration. Furthermore, intramuscular administration of DC-E7 elicited the highest levels of E7-specific antibody and greatest numbers of E7-specific CD4+ T helper and CD8+ T cell precursors. Our results indicate that the potency of DC-based vaccines depends on the specific route of administration and that intramuscular administration of E7-transfected DCs generates the most potent E7-specific anti-tumor immunity. FAU - Wang, T L AU - Wang TL AD - Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. FAU - Ling, M AU - Ling M FAU - Shih, I M AU - Shih IM FAU - Pham, T AU - Pham T FAU - Pai, S I AU - Pai SI FAU - Lu, Z AU - Lu Z FAU - Kurman, R J AU - Kurman RJ FAU - Pardoll, D M AU - Pardoll DM FAU - Wu, T C AU - Wu TC LA - eng GR - 5 PO1 34582-01/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 CA72631-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 CA72108-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Gene Ther JT - Gene therapy JID - 9421525 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Viral) RN - 0 (Papillomavirus E7 Proteins) RN - 0 (oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cancer Vaccines/*administration & dosage MH - Dendritic Cells/*virology MH - Electroporation MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods MH - Female MH - Genetic Therapy/*methods MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/analysis MH - Immunotherapy, Active/*methods MH - Injections, Intramuscular MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Oncogene Proteins, Viral/*genetics/immunology MH - Papillomavirus E7 Proteins MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/immunology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2000/05/24 09:00 MHDA- 2000/06/17 09:00 CRDT- 2000/05/24 09:00 PHST- 2000/05/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/05/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.gt.3301160 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene Ther. 2000 May;7(9):726-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301160.