PMID- 10843850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000712 LR - 20101008 IS - 0022-2836 (Print) IS - 0022-2836 (Linking) VI - 299 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Jun 16 TI - Characterization of a conserved alpha-helical, coiled-coil motif at the C-terminal domain of the ATP-dependent FtsH (HflB) protease of Escherichia coli. PG - 953-64 AB - FtsH (HflB) is an ATP-dependent protease found in prokaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Here, we have identified, in the carboxy-terminal region of FtsH (HfIB), a short alpha helix predicted of forming a coiled-coil, leucine zipper, structure. This region appears to be structurally conserved. The presence of the coiled-coil motif in the Escherichia coli FtsH (HflB) was demonstrated by circular dichroism and cross-linking experiments. Mutational analysis showed that three highly conserved leucine residues are essential for FtsH (HfIB) activity in vivo and in vitro. Purified proteins mutated in the conserved leucine residues, were found to be defective in the degradation of E. coli sigma(32) and the bacteriophage lambda CII proteins. In addition, the mutant proteins were defective in the binding of CII The mutations did not interfere with the ATPase activity of FtsH (HflB). Finally, the mutant proteins were found to be more sensitive to trypsin degradation than the wild-type enzyme suggesting that the alpha helical region is an important structural element of FtsH (HflB). CI - Copyright 2000 Academic Press. FAU - Shotland, Y AU - Shotland Y AD - Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12272, Israel. FAU - Teff, D AU - Teff D FAU - Koby, S AU - Koby S FAU - Kobiler, O AU - Kobiler O FAU - Oppenheim, A B AU - Oppenheim AB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Mol Biol JT - Journal of molecular biology JID - 2985088R RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Sigma Factor) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (cII protein, bacteriophage lambda) RN - 0 (heat-shock sigma factor 32) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (ATP-Dependent Proteases) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (FtsH protein, E coli) RN - EC 3.4.21.4 (Trypsin) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) SB - IM MH - ATP-Dependent Proteases MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Circular Dichroism MH - Conserved Sequence/genetics MH - Cross-Linking Reagents/metabolism MH - Escherichia coli/*enzymology/genetics MH - Escherichia coli Proteins MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Weight MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - *Sigma Factor MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Trypsin/metabolism MH - Viral Proteins EDAT- 2000/06/14 09:00 MHDA- 2000/07/15 11:00 CRDT- 2000/06/14 09:00 PHST- 2000/06/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/15 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/06/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-2836(00)93767-7 [pii] AID - 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3767 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Biol. 2000 Jun 16;299(4):953-64. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3767.