PMID- 10867142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000719 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Jun TI - Detailed genome-wide screening for inter- and intrachromosomal abnormalities by sequential G-banding and RxFISH color banding of the same metaphase cells. PG - 94-101 AB - While the now-classic chromosome banding methods, such as G-banding, remain the techniques of choice for the initial screening for karyotypic abnormalities, sometimes chromosomal rearrangements involve segments too small or too similarly banded to be detected or described adequately by these techniques. The necessity to use a genome-wide, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-based screening technique as a complement to G-banding is especially obvious in cases where the information obtained by the latter analysis does not provide an adequate guide to the choice of probes for chromosome-specific FISH. Furthermore, the same metaphase cells should ideally be used for both G-banding and FISH analysis to overcome the scarcity of metaphases observed in many cases and to ensure the correct interpretation of chromosomal aberrations in cytogenetically unstable neoplasms with massive cell-to-cell karyotypic variability. We describe a protocol which enables cross-species color banding (RxFISH), a new FISH-based screening technique that simultaneously imparts specific color banding patterns on all chromosomes, of preparations that have been G-banded and mounted for up to several years, as well as a procedure allowing chromosome-specific painting of the same metaphase cells to resolve whatever doubts persist after the preceding G-banding and RxFISH analyses. This approach makes possible a detailed, genome-wide screening for inter- and intrachromosomal abnormalities including archival cases whose karyotypic rearrangements had been incompletely identified by G-banding. FAU - Teixeira, M R AU - Teixeira MR AD - Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Micci, F AU - Micci F FAU - Dietrich, C U AU - Dietrich CU FAU - Heim, S AU - Heim S LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aged MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Banding/*methods MH - Chromosome Painting MH - Chromosomes, Human/*ultrastructure MH - Female MH - *Genome MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Male MH - Metaphase MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/genetics/pathology MH - Neoplasms/genetics/ultrastructure MH - Specimen Handling EDAT- 2000/06/27 11:00 MHDA- 2000/07/25 11:00 CRDT- 2000/06/27 11:00 PHST- 2000/06/27 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/25 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/06/27 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-4608(99)00220-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00220-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2000 Jun;119(2):94-101. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00220-4.