PMID- 10870481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000706 LR - 20190921 IS - 0939-5555 (Print) IS - 0939-5555 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 5 DP - 2000 May TI - The value of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization for the detection of translocation t(12;21) in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 259-68 AB - Translocation t(12;21)(p13;q22) is the most frequent cytogenetic abnormality in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is generally associated with favorable prognosis. In this report, we assessed the value of dual-color interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for the detection of t(12;21). Fifty-three patients were screened for ETV6/CBFA2 fusion by means of FISH, using two cosmid probes mapped on ETV6 and on CBFA2, respectively. The cut-off value (mean + three standard deviations) for positivity established on control patients was 9.3%. A comparison between FISH and molecular methods [reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction/Southern blot (RT-PCR/SB)] was possible in 52 patients: 34 of 52 (65.4%) showed negative results with both approaches, and 13 of 52 (25%) were positive; 5 of 52 (9.6%) showed discrepancies: four patients who were positive using RT-PCR/SB were negative using FISH. Conversely, one patient negative when using RT-PCR/SB was positive with FISH. Further investigations on this patients, cytogenetically characterized by add(12p), showed an atypical breakpoint on ETV6, located 5' to the common breakpoint. Compared with RT-PCR and SB, dual-color interphase FISH with the cosmid probe set proved to be highly specific but showed limited sensitivity. FAU - Ameye, G AU - Ameye G AD - Center for Human Genetics UCL, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Jacquy, C AU - Jacquy C FAU - Zenebergh, A AU - Zenebergh A FAU - Stul, M AU - Stul M FAU - Vaerman, J L AU - Vaerman JL FAU - Bilhou-Nabera, C AU - Bilhou-Nabera C FAU - Libouton, J M AU - Libouton JM FAU - Deneys, V AU - Deneys V FAU - Martiat, P AU - Martiat P FAU - Hagemeijer, A AU - Hagemeijer A FAU - Cornu, G AU - Cornu G FAU - Verellen-Dumoulin, C AU - Verellen-Dumoulin C FAU - Michaux, L AU - Michaux L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Ann Hematol JT - Annals of hematology JID - 9107334 SB - IM MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Interphase MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Male MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2000/06/28 11:00 MHDA- 2000/07/08 11:00 CRDT- 2000/06/28 11:00 PHST- 2000/06/28 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/07/08 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/06/28 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s002770050590 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Hematol. 2000 May;79(5):259-68. doi: 10.1007/s002770050590.