PMID- 10873293 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021213 LR - 20231213 IS - 1065-6995 (Print) IS - 1065-6995 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 11-12 DP - 1998 Nov TI - X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and connexin32. PG - 807-13 AB - We studied 29 families with X-linked dominant CMT (CMTX1) neuropathy. Twenty-five families showed mutations in the coding region of the connexin32 (Cx32) gene. The mutations included five nonsense mutations, 17 missense mutations, two medium size deletions and one insertion. Most missense mutations showed a mild clinical phenotype and slowing of motor nerve conduction velocities. All five nonsense mutations, the larger deletion and the insertion showed severe clinical phenotype. Four CMTX1 families with mild clinical phenotype showed no point mutations of the Cx32 gene coding region. Two mutations of the non-coding region were identified. The first mutation was located in the nerve specific Cx32 promoter, the second mutation was located in the 5' untranslated region of the mRNA. CI - Copyright 1998 Academic Press. FAU - Ionasescu, V V AU - Ionasescu VV AD - Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cell Biol Int JT - Cell biology international JID - 9307129 RN - 0 (Codon, Nonsense) RN - 0 (Connexins) SB - IM MH - Age of Onset MH - Amino Acid Sequence/genetics MH - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease/*genetics/physiopathology MH - Codon, Nonsense/genetics MH - Connexins/*deficiency/genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Gene Deletion MH - Genetic Diseases, X-Linked/*genetics MH - Genetic Testing MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Mutation, Missense/genetics MH - Neural Conduction/genetics MH - Peripheral Nerves/physiopathology MH - Phenotype MH - Sex Characteristics MH - X Chromosome/*genetics MH - Gap Junction beta-1 Protein EDAT- 2000/06/30 00:00 MHDA- 2002/12/17 04:00 CRDT- 2000/06/30 00:00 PHST- 2000/06/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/12/17 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/06/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - S1065-6995(98)90387-0 [pii] AID - 10.1006/cbir.1998.0387 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Int. 1998 Nov;22(11-12):807-13. doi: 10.1006/cbir.1998.0387.