PMID- 10889276 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000914 LR - 20190915 IS - 0165-022X (Print) IS - 0165-022X (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1-2 DP - 2000 Jul 10 TI - Quantitative microscopy after fluorescence in situ hybridization - a comparison between repeat-depleted and non-depleted DNA probes. PG - 59-72 AB - Complex probes used in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) usually contain repetitive DNA sequences. For chromosome painting, in situ suppression of these repetitive DNA sequences has been well established. Standard painting protocols require large amounts of an unlabeled 'blocking agent', for instance Cot-1 DNA. Recently, it has become possible to remove repetitive DNA sequences from library probes by means of magnetic purification and affinity PCR. Such a 'repeat depleted library probe' was hybridized to the q-arm of chromosome 15 of human metaphase spreads and interphase cell nuclei without any preannealing by Cot-1 DNA. Apart from this, 'standard' FISH conditions were used. After in situ hybridization, microscope images were obtained comparable to those achieved with the #15q library probe prior to depletion. The images were recorded by a true color CCD camera. By digital image analysis using 'line scan' and 'area scan' procedures, the painting efficiency expressed in terms of relative fluorescence signal intensity was quantitatively evaluated. The painting efficiency using the repeat depleted probe of chromosome 15q was compared to the painting efficiency after standard FISH. The results indicate that both types of probes are compatible to a high FISH efficiency. Using equivalent probe concentrations, no significant differences were found for FISH with standard painting probes and repeat depleted painting probes. FAU - Rauch, J AU - Rauch J AD - Applied Optics and Information Processing, Kirchhoff Institute of Physics, University of Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 3-5, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Wolf, D AU - Wolf D FAU - Craig, J M AU - Craig JM FAU - Hausmann, M AU - Hausmann M FAU - Cremer, C AU - Cremer C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Biochem Biophys Methods JT - Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods JID - 7907378 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 9013-20-1 (Streptavidin) SB - IM MH - Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure MH - Chromatography, Affinity/methods MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15/ultrastructure MH - DNA Probes/*ultrastructure MH - Gene Library MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Microscopy/*methods MH - Microscopy, Video/methods MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Streptavidin/metabolism EDAT- 2000/07/13 11:00 MHDA- 2000/09/19 11:01 CRDT- 2000/07/13 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/13 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/09/19 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/13 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0165022X00000476 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-022x(00)00047-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biochem Biophys Methods. 2000 Jul 10;44(1-2):59-72. doi: 10.1016/s0165-022x(00)00047-6.