PMID- 10899220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000907 LR - 20181113 IS - 0022-3077 (Print) IS - 1522-1598 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3077 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jul TI - BDNF-Induced potentiation of spontaneous twitching in innervated myocytes requires calcium release from intracellular stores. PG - 472-83 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can potentiate synaptic release at newly developed frog neuromuscular junctions. Although this potentiation depends on extracellular Ca(2+) and reflects changes in acetylcholine release, little is known about the intracellular transduction or calcium signaling pathways. We have developed a video assay for neurotrophin-induced potentiation of myocyte twitching as a measure of potentiation of synaptic activity. We use this assay to show that BDNF-induced synaptic potentiation is not blocked by cadmium, indicating that Ca(2+) influx through voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels is not required. TrkB autophosphorylation is not blocked in Ca(2+)-free conditions, indicating that TrkB activity is not Ca(2+) dependent. Additionally, an inhibitor of phospholipase C interferes with BDNF-induced potentiation. These results suggest that activation of the TrkB receptor activates phospholipase C to initiate intracellular Ca(2+) release from stores which subsequently potentiates transmitter release. FAU - Kleiman, R J AU - Kleiman RJ AD - Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0723, USA. FAU - Tian, N AU - Tian N FAU - Krizaj, D AU - Krizaj D FAU - Hwang, T N AU - Hwang TN FAU - Copenhagen, D R AU - Copenhagen DR FAU - Reichardt, L F AU - Reichardt LF LA - eng GR - P01 NS016033/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 NS016033-17A10014/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurophysiol JT - Journal of neurophysiology JID - 0375404 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Estrenes) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrrolidinones) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 112648-68-7 (1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) RN - 21820-51-9 (Phosphotyrosine) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Type C Phospholipases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - X9TLY4580Z (cyclopiazonic acid) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/physiology MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Cadmium/pharmacology MH - Calcium/*metabolism/pharmacokinetics MH - Calcium Channels/physiology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Estrenes/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/physiology MH - Indoles/pharmacology MH - Motor Neurons/*physiology MH - Muscle Contraction/drug effects/physiology MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Oocytes/physiology MH - PC12 Cells MH - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Phosphotyrosine/analysis MH - Pyrrolidinones/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Receptor, trkB/physiology MH - Synapses/enzymology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Type C Phospholipases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Tyrosine/metabolism MH - Xenopus PMC - PMC2710114 MID - NIHMS113042 EDAT- 2000/07/19 11:00 MHDA- 2000/09/09 11:01 PMCR- 2009/07/14 CRDT- 2000/07/19 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/19 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/09/09 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/19 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1152/jn.2000.84.1.472 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurophysiol. 2000 Jul;84(1):472-83. doi: 10.1152/jn.2000.84.1.472.