PMID- 10902816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000808 LR - 20051117 IS - 0021-972X (Print) IS - 0021-972X (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 7 DP - 2000 Jul TI - Expression of menin in parathyroid tumors. PG - 2615-9 AB - The multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene seems to be a tumor suppressor that encodes a 610-amino acid protein termed menin and that plays an important role in the development of MEN1 syndrome. Recent reports indicate that heterozygous germline mutations of this gene are responsible for the disease onset of MEN1. In this study we examined the expression of menin in parathyroid tumors from primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP), and MEN1 and thyroid tumors including Basedow's disease, thyroid cancer, and adrenocortical tumors. Both ribonucleic acid and protein from these tumors were applied to RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Primers for RT-PCR were designed to amplify the sequence between exons 2 and 3 of the MEN1 gene. Specific antibody against menin was generated in guinea pigs immunized with the recombinant peptide from amino acid residues 443-535 of menin made by using glutathione-S-transferase (GST) gene fusion. Menin messenger ribonucleic acid was strongly expressed on RT-PCR analysis in the parathyroid tumors from both PHP and SHP. Western blotting revealed a specific band of approximately 67 kDa in parathyroid tumors from PHP and SHP, with a much weaker such band detected in thyroid tumors. Menin expression was down-regulated in MEN1 samples, including nonsense mutation and deletion mutant. These findings suggest that menin is predominantly synthesized and stored in parathyroid tumors resulting from PHP and SHP. FAU - Bhuiyan, M M AU - Bhuiyan MM AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical University, Japan. FAU - Sato, M AU - Sato M FAU - Murao, K AU - Murao K FAU - Imachi, H AU - Imachi H FAU - Namihira, H AU - Namihira H FAU - Takahara, J AU - Takahara J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Endocrinol Metab JT - The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism JID - 0375362 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Actins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Artificial Gene Fusion MH - Blotting, Western MH - DNA Primers MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Parathyroid Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Thyroid Neoplasms/metabolism EDAT- 2000/07/21 11:00 MHDA- 2000/08/12 11:00 CRDT- 2000/07/21 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/21 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/08/12 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/21 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/jcem.85.7.6688 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul;85(7):2615-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.7.6688.