PMID- 10914679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000808 LR - 20190722 IS - 0340-6717 (Print) IS - 0340-6717 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 5 DP - 2000 May TI - Interchromosomal effects for chromosome 21 in carriers of structural chromosome reorganizations determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization on sperm nuclei. PG - 500-5 AB - We have used dual color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on decondensed sperm heads from four carriers of structural chromosome reorganizations, viz. t(3;15), t(Y;7), t(13;22) and inv(9), to assess the possible existence of an interchromosomal effect (ICE) on the segregation of chromosome 21. In the carriers of t(Y;7), t(13;22) and inv(9), all results were within the limits described in controls. A highly significant increase (P<0.0001) of disomy 21 (1.90% v 0.37%), which could be considered as a positive ICE, was observed in the t(3;15) carrier. Significantly higher percentages (P<0.0001) of diploid sperm (5.71% v. 0.27%) were also observed in this patient. Our results suggests that the occurrence of an ICE may depend on the reorganization and on the chromosome and chromosome regions involved, resulting in a particular meiotic behaviour (presence of unsynapsed regions, preferential meiotic configurations) that could lead to the observed increase in chromosome 21 disomies. Further studies with this technical approach in a wide range of structural reorganizations could help to elucidate the actual occurrence of ICEs. FAU - Blanco, J AU - Blanco J AD - Unitat de Biologia Cellular, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Valles), Spain. FAU - Egozcue, J AU - Egozcue J FAU - Vidal, F AU - Vidal F LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Hum Genet JT - Human genetics JID - 7613873 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aneuploidy MH - Cell Nucleus/genetics MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Inversion MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21/*genetics MH - Down Syndrome/genetics MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infertility, Male/genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Spermatozoa/*ultrastructure MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2000/07/29 11:00 MHDA- 2000/08/12 11:00 CRDT- 2000/07/29 11:00 PHST- 2000/07/29 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/08/12 11:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/07/29 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s004390000295 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Genet. 2000 May;106(5):500-5. doi: 10.1007/s004390000295.