PMID- 10926654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000915 LR - 20220318 IS - 8750-7587 (Print) IS - 0161-7567 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Aug TI - Effects of desferrioxamine on serum erythropoietin and ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia in humans. PG - 680-6 AB - In cell culture, hypoxia stabilizes a transcriptional complex called hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) that increases erythropoietin (Epo) formation. One hallmark of HIF-1 responses is that they can be induced by iron chelation. The first aim of this study was to examine whether an infusion of desferrioxamine (DFO) increased serum Epo in humans. If so, this might provide a paradigm for identifying other HIF-1 responses in humans. Consequently a second aim was to determine whether an infusion of DFO would mimic prolonged hypoxia and increase the acute hypoxic ventilatory response (AHVR). Sixteen volunteers undertook two protocols: 1) continuous infusion of DFO over 8 h and 2) control. Epo and AHVR were measured at fixed times during and after the protocols. The results show that 1) compared with control, Epo increased in most subjects at 8 h [52.8 +/- 57.7 vs. 6.9 +/- 2.5 (SD) mIU/ml, for DFO = 4 g/70 kg body wt, P < 0.05] and 12 h (63.7 +/- 76.3 vs. 7.3 +/- 2.5 mIU/ml, P < 0.001) after the start of DFO administration and 2) DFO had no significant effect on AHVR. We conclude that, whereas infusions of DFO mimic hypoxia by increasing Epo, they do not mimic prolonged hypoxia by augmenting AHVR. FAU - Ren, X AU - Ren X AD - University Laboratory of Physiology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Dorrington, K L AU - Dorrington KL FAU - Maxwell, P H AU - Maxwell PH FAU - Robbins, P A AU - Robbins PA LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Appl Physiol (1985) JT - Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) JID - 8502536 RN - 11096-26-7 (Erythropoietin) RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - J06Y7MXW4D (Deferoxamine) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Carbon Dioxide/blood MH - Carotid Body/physiology MH - Deferoxamine/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Erythropoietin/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia/*physiopathology MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Respiratory Mechanics/*physiology EDAT- 2000/08/05 11:00 MHDA- 2000/09/23 11:01 CRDT- 2000/08/05 11:00 PHST- 2000/08/05 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/09/23 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/05 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.2.680 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000 Aug;89(2):680-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.2.680.