PMID- 10936091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000925 LR - 20071115 IS - 0042-6822 (Print) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Aug 15 TI - The HTLV-I orfI protein is recognized by serum antibodies from naturally infected humans and experimentally infected rabbits. PG - 86-93 AB - The mechanism of T-cell transformation by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I), though not completely understood, appears to involve the interactions of several viral and cellular proteins. One of these viral proteins, p12(I), encoded by HTLV-I orfI, is a weak oncogene that binds the 16-kDa subunit of the vacuolar ATPase and interacts with the immature beta and gamma(c) chains of the IL-2 receptor. We have expressed the singly spliced orfI cDNA in the baculovirus system and used the recombinant protein as a tool to assess the presence of antibodies in naturally or experimentally infected hosts. In addition, rabbit antisera were raised against various p12(I) synthetic peptides and used to identify three antigenic regions within p12(I), one between the two putative transmembrane regions of p12(I) and two at the carboxy-terminus of the protein. More importantly, sera from a naturally infected human (1 of 32) and experimentally infected rabbits (9 of 20) recognized the rp12(I), demonstrating orfI expression and immunogenicity in vivo. Taken together these data provide the first evidence of orfI expression during HTLV-I infections. CI - Copyright 2000 Academic Press. FAU - Dekaban, G A AU - Dekaban GA AD - Gene Therapy and Molecular Virology Group, The John C. Roberts ResearchInstitute, London, Ontario N6A 5K8, Canada. FAU - Peters, A A AU - Peters AA FAU - Mulloy, J C AU - Mulloy JC FAU - Johnson, J M AU - Johnson JM FAU - Trovato, R AU - Trovato R FAU - Rivadeneira, E AU - Rivadeneira E FAU - Franchini, G AU - Franchini G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (Deltaretrovirus Antibodies) RN - 0 (Deltaretrovirus Antigens) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Viral) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) RN - 0 (Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins) RN - 0 (p12I protein, Human T-lymphotropic virus 1) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Deltaretrovirus Antibodies/blood/*immunology MH - Deltaretrovirus Antigens/genetics/*immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - HTLV-I Infections/blood/immunology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oncogene Proteins, Viral/genetics/*immunology MH - Peptides/immunology MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - Spodoptera/cytology MH - *Transcription Factors MH - Vaccines, Synthetic/genetics/immunology MH - Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins EDAT- 2000/08/11 11:00 MHDA- 2000/09/30 11:01 CRDT- 2000/08/11 11:00 PHST- 2000/08/11 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/09/30 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/11 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0042-6822(00)90406-9 [pii] AID - 10.1006/viro.2000.0406 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 2000 Aug 15;274(1):86-93. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0406.