PMID- 10951502 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001002 LR - 20061115 IS - 1526-954X (Print) IS - 1526-954X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Jul TI - Rescue of embryonic lethality in hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor knockout mice. PG - 99-103 AB - While the targeted disruption of a gene is a powerful tool for investigating the physiological functions of that gene, disruption of a gene essential for embryogenesis leads to embryonic death. Rescue of the defect(s) causing embryonic death should promote survival, thus permitting further evaluation of the roles that the gene plays later in the developmental process. Disruption of the gene for mouse hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) leads to middle-stage embryonic lethality because of a defect in placental development. Here we report that a single injection of HGF/SF at embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5) into the amniotic cavity of HGF/SF(-/-) embryos rescued the placental defect and resulted in the survival of the embryos until term. Histological analysis suggested that HGF/SF is also required at the late stage of development for tissue organogenesis. Thus, injection of a secreted factor can be a useful method to rescue the defects causing embryonic lethality. FAU - Uehara, Y AU - Uehara Y FAU - Mori, C AU - Mori C FAU - Noda, T AU - Noda T FAU - Shiota, K AU - Shiota K FAU - Kitamura, N AU - Kitamura N LA - eng PT - Letter PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genesis JT - Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) JID - 100931242 RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Amniotic Fluid MH - Animals MH - Embryonic and Fetal Development/*physiology MH - Fetal Death/*prevention & control MH - Gestational Age MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/deficiency/genetics/*pharmacology/*physiology MH - Liver/drug effects/embryology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects/embryology MH - Placenta/drug effects/*physiology EDAT- 2000/08/22 11:00 MHDA- 2000/10/07 11:01 CRDT- 2000/08/22 11:00 PHST- 2000/08/22 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/10/07 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/22 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1526-968X(200007)27:3<99::AID-GENE20>3.0.CO;2-Y [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Genesis. 2000 Jul;27(3):99-103.