PMID- 10951961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000918 LR - 20061115 IS - 0761-8425 (Print) IS - 0761-8425 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Jun TI - [Body composition in chronic obstructive lung patients. Comparison of bioelectric impedance and anthropometry]. PG - 665-70 AB - Malnutrition is associated with poor prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Body weight is not a reliable evaluation criterium. Body composition which is more useful can be determined routinely using 2 techniques: skinfold thickness anthropometry (Ant) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). The validity of this last technique has not been demonstrated in patients with COPD. Fat-free mass (FFM) in 58 patients (51 men, 7 women) with stable COPD (FEV1 < 50% of predicted value) was assessed using the 4-skinfold-thickness method (Ant) and BIA (Imp). Statistical analysis included correlation analysis, intraclass correlation coefficient, and the Bland and Altman analysis. Imp-FFM and Ant-FFM correlated well (r = 0.920; p < 0.0001). Intraclass correlation coefficient was high (rI = 0.9065). However, the values were scattered and there was a systematic bias (significant linear regression between the difference in estimates obtained by the 2 methods and the means). As anthropometric measurements are not reliable in the elderly patients, our results suggest that BIA could be a useful tool to determine FFM in patients with COPD. Its validity still has to be tested against a reference method. FAU - Dore, M F AU - Dore MF AD - Service de Pneumologie et Reanimation, Hotel Dieu, Paris. FAU - Kouchakji, B AU - Kouchakji B FAU - Orvoen-Frija, E AU - Orvoen-Frija E FAU - Rochemaure, J AU - Rochemaure J FAU - Laaban, J P AU - Laaban JP LA - fre PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Composition corporelle des patients ayant une bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive. Comparaison de l'impedancemetrie bioelectrique et de l'anthropometrie. PL - France TA - Rev Mal Respir JT - Revue des maladies respiratoires JID - 8408032 SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue MH - *Anthropometry/methods MH - *Body Composition MH - *Electric Impedance MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Lung Diseases, Obstructive/*complications MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nutrition Disorders/*diagnosis/*etiology MH - Prognosis MH - Reference Values MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Skinfold Thickness EDAT- 2000/08/22 11:00 MHDA- 2000/09/23 11:01 CRDT- 2000/08/22 11:00 PHST- 2000/08/22 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/09/23 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/22 11:00 [entrez] AID - MDOI-RMR-07-2000-17-3-0761-8425-101019-ART92 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Mal Respir. 2000 Jun;17(3):665-70.