PMID- 10959863 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1520-6904 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3263 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 15 DP - 2000 Jul 28 TI - Long-range sigma-pi interactions in tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran end-capped oligo(cyclohexylidenes). Photo-electron spectroscopy, ab initio SCF MO calculations, and natural bond orbital analyses. PG - 4584-92 AB - Long-range sigma-pi interactions in tetrahydro4H-thiopyran end-capped oligo(cyclohexylidenes) were identified by He(I) photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and ab initio RHF/6-31G* calculations. The vertical ionization energies Ivj of the highest occupied molecular orbitals (MO's) were assigned using Koopmans' theorem (Iv,j = -epsilonj) and by correlation with the ionizations of related reference compounds. The experimental (PES) and theoretical (RHF/6-31G*) results are in good agreement. For tercyclohexylidene derivatives which contain two nonconjugated pi-bonds splittings deltaIv,j of the pi-bands in the range from approximately 0.5 to 0.7 eV (delta-epsilonj approximately 0.6 to 0.9 eV). For the bi- and tercyclohexylidene compounds containing two sulfur atoms at their alpha- and omega-end positions the pi-type sulfur lone pair bands [Lppi(S)] split significantly by deltaIvj approximately 0.3 to 0.4 eV (delta-epsilonj approximately 0.3 to 0.4 eV), i.e. sigma-pi interactions over distances of ca. 8 and 12 A, respectively, occur. The magnitude of the interactions and the observed splittings are independent of the anti and syn conformations of the oligo(cyclohexylidene) hydrocarbon skeletons. RHF/6-31G* Natural Bond Orbital analyses reveal that the Hax-C-C-Hax precanonical MO's (PCMO's) centered on the cyclohexyl-type rings are paramount for the relay of the through-bond sigma-pi interactions; no through-space sigma-pi interactions were identified. FAU - Marsman, AW AU - Marsman AW AD - Debye Institute, Department of Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. FAU - Havenith, RW AU - Havenith RW FAU - Bethke, S AU - Bethke S FAU - Jenneskens, LW AU - Jenneskens LW FAU - Gleiter, R AU - Gleiter R FAU - van Lenthe JH AU - van Lenthe JH FAU - Lutz, M AU - Lutz M FAU - Spek, AL AU - Spek AL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Org Chem JT - The Journal of organic chemistry JID - 2985193R EDAT- 2000/08/26 00:00 MHDA- 2000/08/26 00:01 CRDT- 2000/08/26 00:00 PHST- 2000/08/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/08/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - jo000199y [pii] AID - 10.1021/jo000199y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Org Chem. 2000 Jul 28;65(15):4584-92. doi: 10.1021/jo000199y.