PMID- 10960730 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240109 IS - 1873-2259 (Electronic) IS - 0168-9452 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Aug 22 TI - Nitric oxide induces cell death in Taxus cells. PG - 173-180 AB - Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide donor, or centrifugation at 150 times unit gravity, caused a nitric oxide burst in oocyte-derived Taxus brevifolia haploid cultures. This burst, visualized by the specific fluorescent probe 4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate (DAF-2 DA), preceded a significant increase in nuclear DNA fragmentation and cell death. DNA fragmentation was detected in situ by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) of DNA 3'-OH groups. Nitric oxide formation and cell death were significantly decreased by N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), a nitric oxide-synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.13.39) inhibitor. Our results show that nitric oxide leads to irreversible DNA fragmentation and cell death under stressful conditions, and that its effect can be prevented by L-NMMA. FAU - Pedroso, MC AU - Pedroso MC AD - Department Biologia Vegetal, Centro de Biotecnologia Vegetal, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C2, Piso 1, Campo Grande, P-1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal FAU - Magalhaes, JR AU - Magalhaes JR FAU - Durzan, D AU - Durzan D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Plant Sci JT - Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology JID - 9882015 EDAT- 2000/08/29 00:00 MHDA- 2000/08/29 00:01 CRDT- 2000/08/29 00:00 PHST- 2000/08/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/08/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/08/29 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0168945200002788 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0168-9452(00)00278-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Sci. 2000 Aug 22;157(2):173-180. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9452(00)00278-8.