PMID- 10967196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010607 LR - 20220408 IS - 0109-5641 (Print) IS - 0109-5641 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2000 Nov TI - Antibacterial effect of silver-zeolite on oral bacteria under anaerobic conditions. PG - 452-5 AB - OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of silver-zeolite (SZ) against oral bacteria under anaerobic conditions. METHODS: The antibacterial activity of SZ was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) using two-fold serial dilutions of SZ in Brain Heart Infusion broth. Release of Ag+ into the broth was measured by an atomic absorption technique. RESULTS: SZ inhibited the growth of the bacteria tested under anaerobic conditions. The MIC of SZ ranged between 256 and 2048 micrograms/ml, which corresponded to a range of 4.8-38.4 micrograms/ml of Ag+. All strains grew in broth containing 16,384 micrograms/ml of type-A zeolite. SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggested that SZ may be a useful vehicle to provide antibacterial activity to dental materials used even under anaerobic conditions such as deep in the periodontal pocket. FAU - Kawahara, K AU - Kawahara K AD - Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan. kawahara@hiroshima-u.ac.jp FAU - Tsuruda, K AU - Tsuruda K FAU - Morishita, M AU - Morishita M FAU - Uchida, M AU - Uchida M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Dent Mater JT - Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials JID - 8508040 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents, Local) RN - 0 (Silver Compounds) RN - 1318-02-1 (Zeolites) MH - Anaerobiosis MH - Anti-Infective Agents, Local/*pharmacology MH - Bacteria, Anaerobic/*drug effects MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Mouth/microbiology MH - Silver Compounds/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Spectrophotometry, Atomic MH - Zeolites/*pharmacology EDAT- 2000/09/01 11:00 MHDA- 2001/06/08 10:01 CRDT- 2000/09/01 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/01 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/08 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/01 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0109564100000506 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0109-5641(00)00050-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dent Mater. 2000 Nov;16(6):452-5. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(00)00050-6.