PMID- 10973462 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001020 LR - 20240509 IS - 1071-412X (Print) IS - 1098-6588 (Electronic) IS - 1071-412X (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2000 Sep TI - An immunoblot assay for detection of immunoglobulin M antibody to human herpesvirus 6. PG - 823-7 AB - We identified the human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-dominant immunoglobulin M (IgM)-reactive virion protein as being the same 101-kDa protein (101K) previously identified as the major IgG immunoreactive protein and a specific serologic marker of HHV-6 infection. An immunoblot assay (IB) to detect HHV-6-specific IgM antibodies against the 101K protein in human serum samples was developed. The assay was validated by using acute- and convalescent-phase serum collected from children under 2 years of age in which we previously detected IgG seroconversion to the HHV-6 101K protein. Of 32 serum pairs which previously demonstrated IgG seroconversion to the 101K protein, 29 had IgM reactivity to the same protein in the acute-phase sample and the remaining 3 had reactivity in the convalescent-phase sample. We also detected HHV-6 IgM activity in sera collected from individuals > or =4 years of age who were also IgM seropositive to measles or rubella. Results of cross-adsorption studies using measles virus-, rubella virus-, and HHV-6-infected cells as the adsorbing antigen indicated no cross-reactivity between measles or rubella IgM and HHV-6 IgM in human serum samples. The IgM IB detected HHV-6-specific IgM antibody to the 101K protein in 78% (63 of 81) of tested acute-phase serum collected from young children with an undifferentiated rash illness by using a single serum dilution. FAU - LaCroix, S AU - LaCroix S AD - State of Washington Public Health Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA. FAU - Stewart, J A AU - Stewart JA FAU - Thouless, M E AU - Thouless ME FAU - Black, J B AU - Black JB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Clin Diagn Lab Immunol JT - Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology JID - 9421292 RN - 0 (101K protein, Human herpesvirus 6) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Viral/*blood/immunology MH - Antigens, Viral/*immunology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross Reactions MH - Herpesviridae Infections/blood/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting/methods MH - Immunoglobulin M/*blood/immunology MH - Infant MH - Measles virus/immunology MH - Rubella virus/immunology MH - Viral Proteins/*immunology PMC - PMC95963 EDAT- 2000/09/06 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 PMCR- 2000/09/01 CRDT- 2000/09/06 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/06 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/06 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2000/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0072 [pii] AID - 10.1128/CDLI.7.5.823-827.2000 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000 Sep;7(5):823-7. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.7.5.823-827.2000.