PMID- 10979968 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001004 LR - 20210216 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 6 DP - 2000 Sep 15 TI - Detection of t(11;18)(q21;q21) by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization using API2 and MLT specific probes. PG - 2215-8 AB - The translocation of chromosome 11, long arm, region 2, band 1, to chromosome 18, long arm, region 2, band 1 (t(11;18)(q21;q21)) represents a recurrent chromosomal abnormality in extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL) of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type and leads to a fusion of the apoptosis inhibitor-2 (API2) gene on chromosome 11 and the MALT lymphoma-associated translocation (MLT) gene on chromosome 18. A 2-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay, which can be used for the detection of t(11;18) in interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes on fresh and archival tumor tissue, was developed. The P1 artificial chromosome (PAC) clone located immediately telomeric to the MLT gene and the PAC clone spanning the API2 gene were differentially labeled and used to visualize the derivative chromosome 11 resulting from t(11;18), as evident by the overlapping or juxtaposed red and green fluorescent signals. The assay was applied to interphase nuclei of 20 cases with nonmalignant conditions and 122 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). The latter group comprised 20 cases of nodal follicle center cell lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell NHL, 10 cases of gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 10 cases of hairy cell leukemia, and 82 cases of MZBCL (41 extranodal from various locations, 19 nodal, and 22 splenic MZBCL) including 35 cases with an abnormal karyotype, 2 of which revealed t(11;18). By interphase FISH, t(11;18) was detected in 8 gastrointestinal low-grade MALT-type lymphomas including the 2 cytogenetically t(11;18)(+) cases. In the 8 t(11;18)(+) cases, the FISH results were confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using API2 and MLT specific primers. Our results indicate that t(11;18)(q21;q21) specifically characterizes a subgroup of low-grade MZBCL of the MALT-type and that the FISH assay described here is a highly specific and rapid test for the detection of this translocation. FAU - Dierlamm, J AU - Dierlamm J AD - Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Baens, M AU - Baens M FAU - Stefanova-Ouzounova, M AU - Stefanova-Ouzounova M FAU - Hinz, K AU - Hinz K FAU - Wlodarska, I AU - Wlodarska I FAU - Maes, B AU - Maes B FAU - Steyls, A AU - Steyls A FAU - Driessen, A AU - Driessen A FAU - Verhoef, G AU - Verhoef G FAU - Gaulard, P AU - Gaulard P FAU - Hagemeijer, A AU - Hagemeijer A FAU - Hossfeld, D K AU - Hossfeld DK FAU - De Wolf-Peeters, C AU - De Wolf-Peeters C FAU - Marynen, P AU - Marynen P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (MALT1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein) SB - IM MH - Caspases MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins MH - Interphase MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/*genetics MH - Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein MH - *Neoplasm Proteins MH - Oligonucleotide Probes MH - Proteins/genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2000/09/09 11:00 MHDA- 2000/10/07 11:01 CRDT- 2000/09/09 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/09 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/10/07 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/09 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)54411-X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2000 Sep 15;96(6):2215-8.