PMID- 10980140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000929 LR - 20220321 IS - 0002-9440 (Print) IS - 1525-2191 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9440 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Sep TI - Functional loss of ABCA1 in mice causes severe placental malformation, aberrant lipid distribution, and kidney glomerulonephritis as well as high-density lipoprotein cholesterol deficiency. PG - 1017-29 AB - Tangier disease (TD) and familial HDL deficiency (FHA) have recently been linked to mutations in the human ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (hABCA1), a member of the ABC superfamily. Both diseases are characterized by the lowering or lack of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low serum cholesterol. The murine ABCA1-/- phenotype corroborates the human TD linkage to ABCA1. Similar to TD in humans, HDL-C is virtually absent in ABCA1-/- mice accompanied by a reduction in serum cholesterol and lipid deposition in various tissues. In addition, the placenta of ABCA1-/- mice is malformed, resulting in severe embryo growth retardation, fetal loss, and neonatal death. The basis for these defects appears to be altered steroidogenesis, a direct result of the lack of HDL-C. By 6 months of age, ABCA1-/- animals develop membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis due to deposition of immunocomplexes followed by cardiomegaly with ventricular dilation and hypertrophy, ultimately succumbing to congestive heart failure. This murine model of TD will be very useful in the study of lipid metabolism, renal inflammation, and cardiovascular disease and may reveal previously unsuspected relationships between them. FAU - Christiansen-Weber, T A AU - Christiansen-Weber TA AD - R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, San Diego, California 92121, USA. FAU - Voland, J R AU - Voland JR FAU - Wu, Y AU - Wu Y FAU - Ngo, K AU - Ngo K FAU - Roland, B L AU - Roland BL FAU - Nguyen, S AU - Nguyen S FAU - Peterson, P A AU - Peterson PA FAU - Fung-Leung, W P AU - Fung-Leung WP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Pathol JT - The American journal of pathology JID - 0370502 RN - 0 (ABCA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Cholesterol, HDL) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Cholesterol, HDL/blood/*deficiency MH - DNA/analysis MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Fetal Death MH - Glomerulonephritis/*etiology/metabolism/pathology MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mutation MH - Placenta/*abnormalities/metabolism/pathology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Tangier Disease/*etiology/metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC1885686 EDAT- 2000/09/12 11:00 MHDA- 2000/10/07 11:01 PMCR- 2001/03/01 CRDT- 2000/09/12 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/12 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/10/07 11:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/12 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-9440(10)64614-7 [pii] AID - 2324 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64614-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Pathol. 2000 Sep;157(3):1017-29. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64614-7.