PMID- 10980535 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001030 LR - 20041117 IS - 1098-1004 (Electronic) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Sep TI - Mutation analysis of the MEN1 gene in Israeli patients with MEN1 and familial isolated hyperprolactinemia. PG - 269 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) is characterized by hyperfunction and tumor formation of the parathyroids, anterior pituitary and endocrine pancreas. We carried out exon-specific, PCR-based DNA sequencing of the coding exons of the MEN1 gene in 8 Israeli MEN1 patients: 4 familial and 4 sporadic. We similarly analyzed Israeli families with a unique phenotype of isolated hyperprolactinemia (HPRL). Four mutations were detected in 4 MEN1 patients: C to T alteration at nucleotide 2608 resulting in R108X, and three intronic insertions/deletions (a 13 basepair (bp) deletion and a 1 bp insertion both in intron 1, and a 2 bp insertion in intron 3) leading to exonic frame shifts as they encompass the splice junctions. An additional patient exhibited a compound mutation: a G to T change at position 7614 resulting in E463X, and insertion/deletion of 9 bp at position 7622-7630 resulting in EAE466-468X. Haplotype analysis showed no segregation of phenotype with 11q13 markers in 4 familial HPRL, and no men 1 germline mutations were detected in three representative individuals, from 3 families. Our results confirm that men 1 gene germline mutations occur in the majority of patients with clinically diagnosed MEN1, and that familial HPRL is a genetically distinct disorder. CI - Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Jakobovitz-Picard, O AU - Jakobovitz-Picard O AD - The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Endocrine Institute, the Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, 52621, Israel. FAU - Olchovsky, D AU - Olchovsky D FAU - Berezin, M AU - Berezin M FAU - Ghodsizade, A AU - Ghodsizade A FAU - Zahavi, Z AU - Zahavi Z FAU - Karasik, A AU - Karasik A FAU - Rechavi, G AU - Rechavi G FAU - Friedman, E AU - Friedman E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor/genetics MH - Germ-Line Mutation/genetics MH - Haplotypes/genetics MH - Humans MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Sequence Deletion/genetics EDAT- 2000/09/12 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/09/12 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/12 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/12 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1098-1004(200009)16:3<269::AID-HUMU11>3.0.CO;2-2 [pii] AID - 10.1002/1098-1004(200009)16:3<269::AID-HUMU11>3.0.CO;2-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 2000 Sep;16(3):269. doi: 10.1002/1098-1004(200009)16:3<269::AID-HUMU11>3.0.CO;2-2.