PMID- 10998427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001025 LR - 20190605 IS - 1107-3756 (Print) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Oct TI - Gene therapy vectors based on adeno-associated virus: characteristics and applications to acquired and inherited diseases (review). PG - 363-75 AB - Adeno-associated virus (AAV), a defective parvovirus, was discovered more than 30 years ago. Interest in this virus for human gene therapy applications focuses on its non-pathogenicity, broad tropism and infectivity, site-specific integration and long-term persistence. The field of rAAV research has considerably advanced: titers of 1014 p/ml have been achieved, plasmid systems devised to produce helper-free viruses, chimaeric vectors combining properties of rAAV ITRs and large sequence capacity from Ad/HS vectors in parallel with the revolutionary intron strategy based on heterodimerisation of the forming concatamers have expanded the vector capacity. Muscle cells and neurons (post-mitotic cells) are amongst the most efficient targets of rAAV delivery and AAV receptors and co-receptors have been identified. This review will describe advances in the field of rAAV technology that overcome certain limitations of the vector as a gene delivery system and overview applications involving these recombinant vectors for the treatment of acquired and inherited diseases. FAU - Athanasopoulos, T AU - Athanasopoulos T AD - Department of Biochemistry, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK. FAU - Fabb, S AU - Fabb S FAU - Dickson, G AU - Dickson G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/*genetics MH - Animals MH - Disease MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Genetic Diseases, Inborn/genetics/therapy MH - *Genetic Therapy MH - Genetic Vectors/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Therapeutics RF - 109 EDAT- 2000/09/22 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/09/22 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/22 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/22 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.6.4.363 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2000 Oct;6(4):363-75. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.6.4.363.