PMID- 1100371 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19751211 LR - 20190620 IS - 0014-2956 (Print) IS - 0014-2956 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 1 DP - 1975 Mar 3 TI - Fluorescence studies on the interaction between yeast seryl-tRNA synthetase and its substrates. PG - 171-8 AB - Substrate-induced variations in the native fluorescence of seryl-tRNA synthetase from yeast have been used to evaluate the binding equilibria with its ligands. Binding of L-serine to the enzyme can be detected by equilibrium dialysis but not by fluorescence quenching. Hence, in contrast to ATP and tRNA(Ser), L-serine does not induce any fluorescence-sensitive conformational change of the synthetase. A comparison of the binding constants for ATP (2 X10(4) M-1) and seryl adenylate (1 x10(6) M-1) indicates that the activation reaction is mainly driven by the higher affinity of seryl adenylate to the enzyme. tRNA(Ser) and seryl-tRNA(Ser) though causing rather different maximal fluorescence quenching are bound to the enzyme with similar stoichiometry and association constant. The implications of this result are discussed with respect to the mechanism of the aminoacylation reaction. It is also shown that the enzyme clearly is capable of discriminating L-serine from other amino acids, ATP from other nucleotidetriphosphates and AMP, and tRNA(SER) from other tRNA species in the binding processes. The spectral properties, the effects of outside quenchers and the fluorescence decay times of the free enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complexes are discussed with respect to the intercalation hypothesis of Helene. FAU - Maelicke, A AU - Maelicke A FAU - Cramer, F AU - Cramer F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Eur J Biochem JT - European journal of biochemistry JID - 0107600 RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - 9014-25-9 (RNA, Transfer) RN - EC 6.1.1.- (Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases) RN - EC 6.1.1.11 (Serine-tRNA Ligase) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology MH - Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases/*metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Dialysis MH - Kinetics MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA, Transfer MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*enzymology MH - Serine MH - Serine-tRNA Ligase/*metabolism MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence EDAT- 1975/03/03 00:00 MHDA- 1975/03/03 00:01 CRDT- 1975/03/03 00:00 PHST- 1975/03/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1975/03/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1975/03/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03984.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Biochem. 1975 Mar 3;52(1):171-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03984.x.