PMID- 11012884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001113 LR - 20220330 IS - 0085-2538 (Print) IS - 0085-2538 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Oct TI - Up-regulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in tubulointerstitial lesions of human diabetic nephropathy. PG - 1492-9 AB - BACKGROUND: We previously described that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays an important role in progressive glomerular and interstitial damage in inflammatory renal diseases. However, the expression of MCP-1 in diabetic nephropathy remains to be investigated. METHODS: We examined whether locally expressed MCP-1 participates in human diabetic nephropathy via recruiting and activating monocytes/macrophages (Mphi). Urinary and serum MCP-1 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 45 patients with diabetic nephropathy. The presence of MCP-1 in diseased kidneys was determined by immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization analyses. RESULTS: Urinary MCP-1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with diabetic nephrotic syndrome and advanced tubulointerstitial lesions. Moreover, urinary levels of MCP-1 were well correlated with the number of CD68-positive infiltrating cells in the interstitium. In contrast, serum MCP-1 levels remained similar to those of healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we detected the MCP-1-positive cells in the interstitium of diabetic nephropathy via both immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization analyses. CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that locally produced MCP-1 may be involved in the development of advanced diabetic nephropathy, especially in the formation of tubulointerstitial lesions possibly through Mphi recruitment and activation. Moreover, up-regulation of MCP-1 may be a common pathway involved in the progressive tubulointerstitial damage in diabetic nephropathy as well as inflammatory renal diseases. FAU - Wada, T AU - Wada T AD - First Department of Internal Medicine and Division of Blood Purification, School of Medicine, and Department of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. twada@medf.m.knazawa-u.ac.jp FAU - Furuichi, K AU - Furuichi K FAU - Sakai, N AU - Sakai N FAU - Iwata, Y AU - Iwata Y FAU - Yoshimoto, K AU - Yoshimoto K FAU - Shimizu, M AU - Shimizu M FAU - Takeda, S I AU - Takeda SI FAU - Takasawa, K AU - Takasawa K FAU - Yoshimura, M AU - Yoshimura M FAU - Kida, H AU - Kida H FAU - Kobayashi, K I AU - Kobayashi KI FAU - Mukaida, N AU - Mukaida N FAU - Naito, T AU - Naito T FAU - Matsushima, K AU - Matsushima K FAU - Yokoyama, H AU - Yokoyama H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Kidney Int JT - Kidney international JID - 0323470 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cell Movement/immunology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics/*urine MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/pathology/*physiopathology/urine MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/physiology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Macrophages/cytology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Monocytes/cytology/metabolism MH - Nephritis, Interstitial/pathology/*physiopathology/urine MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Transcription, Genetic/physiology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/genetics EDAT- 2000/09/30 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/09/30 11:00 PHST- 2000/09/30 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/09/30 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0085-2538(15)47248-5 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00311.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kidney Int. 2000 Oct;58(4):1492-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00311.x.