PMID- 11026506 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010201 LR - 20061115 IS - 0939-4451 (Print) IS - 0939-4451 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2000 TI - Neurotrophic factors influence upregulation of constitutive isoform of heme oxygenase and cellular stress response in the spinal cord following trauma. An experimental study using immunohistochemistry in the rat. PG - 351-61 AB - The influence of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) on spinal cord trauma induced carbon monoxide (CO) production and cellular stress response was examined using immunostaining of the constitutive isoform of the hemeoxygenase (HO-2) enzyme and the heat shock protein (HSP 72kD) expression in a rat model. Subjection of rats to a 5 h spinal trauma inflicted by an incision into the right dorsal horn at T10-11 segment markedly upregulated the HO-2 and HSP expression in the adjacent spinal cord segments (T9 and T12). Pretreatment with BDNF or IGF-1 significantly attenuated the trauma induced HSP expression. The upregulation of HO-2 was also considerably reduced. These results show that BDNF and IGF-1 attenuate cellular stress response and production of CO following spinal cord injury which seems to be the key factors in neurotrophins induced neuroprotection. FAU - Sharma, H S AU - Sharma HS AD - Department of Medical Cell Biology, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Sweden. Sharma@medcellbiol.uu.se FAU - Nyberg, F AU - Nyberg F FAU - Gordh, T AU - Gordh T FAU - Alm, P AU - Alm P FAU - Westman, J AU - Westman J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Austria TA - Amino Acids JT - Amino acids JID - 9200312 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/*enzymology/*pathology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2000/10/12 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/12 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/12 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/12 11:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Amino Acids. 2000;19(1):351-61.