PMID- 11049241 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001207 LR - 20191104 IS - 1341-8076 (Print) IS - 1341-8076 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Aug TI - Clinical applications of serum placental protein 14 (PP14) measurement in the IVF-ET cycle. PG - 295-302 AB - OBJECTIVE: Placental protein 14 (PP14) is known to be one of the endometrial proteins that reflect endometrial functioning throughout the menstrual cycle. In this study, we examined PP14 as a marker for human endometrial receptivity in order to predict the outcome of in vitro fertilization and the embryo-transfer (IVF-ET) cycle. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The subjects were 72 women who had 96 IVF-ET cycles and who were examined at Tokyo Medical University Hospital during the period of January 1998 to June 1998 because of mechanical or unexplained infertility for a duration of at least 2 years. Serum samples were collected from all patients during treatment cycles, and serum PP14 concentrations were measured by a newly established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: In the pregnant group, serum PP14 concentrations were markedly increased after ET, and a significant difference between the pregnant group and the nonpregnant group was observed 8 days following ET (p < 0.01). PP14 concentrations were higher in patients with endometria that exhibited homogenous patterns and that were more than 7 mm thicker than in other patients, as determined by ultrasound on the day of oocyte collection (p < 0.005). The pregnancy rates of patients with homogeneous patterns were lower than those of patients showing a trilaminar pattern. No pregnancies were observed when serum PP14 concentrations were greater than 6.85 U/l on the day of oocyte collection. CONCLUSION: PP14 might be a useful marker for human endometrial receptivity to predict the outcome of IVF-ET cycles. FAU - Suzuki, Y AU - Suzuki Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan. FAU - Sugiyama, R AU - Sugiyama R FAU - Fukumine, N AU - Fukumine N FAU - Usuda, S AU - Usuda S FAU - Itoh, H AU - Itoh H FAU - Isaka, K AU - Isaka K FAU - Takayama, M AU - Takayama M FAU - Teisner, B AU - Teisner B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - J Obstet Gynaecol Res JT - The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research JID - 9612761 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glycodelin) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (PAEP protein, human) RN - 0 (Pregnancy Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - *Embryo Transfer MH - Endometrium/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Fertilization in Vitro MH - Glycodelin MH - Glycoproteins/*blood MH - Humans MH - Infertility, Female/*therapy MH - Menstrual Cycle/*physiology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Outcome MH - Pregnancy Proteins/*blood MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Ultrasonography EDAT- 2000/10/26 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/26 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/26 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/26 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01325.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2000 Aug;26(4):295-302. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01325.x.