PMID- 11053626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010111 LR - 20190727 IS - 0049-3848 (Print) IS - 0049-3848 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Oct 15 TI - The role of low-molecular-weight heparins in arterial diseases: optimizing antithrombotic therapy. PG - V131-9 AB - On the basis of current evidence, all patients with acute coronary syndromes should receive optimized medical therapy, whether or not they ultimately undergo an invasive revascularization procedure, to improve both clinical outcomes and cost effectiveness. While standard aspirin and unfractionated heparin (UFH) have improved short-term outcomes, they do not eliminate the risk of recurrent ischemic episodes. The recent introduction of platelet fibrinogen receptor antagonists and low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) has offered an opportunity to develop more aggressive antithrombotic regimens. The LMWHs have been thoroughly evaluated in unstable angina and non-Q wave myocardial infarction (UA/NQMI), and have demonstrated improved efficacy compared to standard UFH, without an increase in major complications caused by bleeding. Experience has also been gathered using LMWHs in other arterial diseases (such as pregnant patients with prosthetic heart valves) and as an adjunctive therapy with thrombolytics for acute myocardial infarction. Lastly, studies are currently underway evaluating LMWHs in patients with atrial fibrillation. FAU - Cohen, M AU - Cohen M AD - Division of Cardiology, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Thromb Res JT - Thrombosis research JID - 0326377 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 0 (Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/adverse effects/standards/therapeutic use MH - Coronary Disease/complications/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/standards/therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/adverse effects/standards/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Myocardial Infarction/complications/drug therapy MH - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Pregnancy RF - 52 EDAT- 2000/10/29 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/10/29 11:00 PHST- 2000/10/29 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/10/29 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0049384800002735 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00273-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thromb Res. 2000 Oct 15;100(2):V131-9. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00273-5.