PMID- 11060066 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010125 LR - 20240407 IS - 0095-1137 (Print) IS - 1098-660X (Electronic) IS - 0095-1137 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 11 DP - 2000 Nov TI - Real-time quantitative PCR for human herpesvirus 6 DNA. PG - 4042-8 AB - The diagnosis of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection represents a complex issue because the most widely used diagnostic tools, such as immunoglobulin G antibody titer determination and qualitative DNA PCR with blood cells, are unable to distinguish between latent (clinically silent) and active (often clinically relevant) infection. We have developed a new, highly sensitive, quantitative PCR assay for the accurate measurement of HHV-6 DNA in tissue-derived cell suspensions and body fluids. The test uses a 5' nuclease, fluorogenic assay combined with real-time detection of PCR amplification products with the ABI PRISM 7700 sequence detector system. The sensitivity of this method is equal to the sensitivity of a nested PCR protocol (lower detection limit, 1 viral genome equivalent/test) for both the A and the B HHV-6 subgroups and shows a wider dynamic range of detection (from 1 to 10(6) viral genome equivalents/test) and a higher degree of accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility compared to those of a standard quantitative-competitive PCR assay developed with the same reference DNA molecule. The novel technique is versatile, showing the same sensitivity and dynamic range with viral DNA extracted from different fluids (i.e., culture medium or plasma) or from tissue-derived cell suspensions. Furthermore, by virtue of its high-throughput format, this method is well suited for large epidemiological surveys. FAU - Locatelli, G AU - Locatelli G AD - Unit of Human Virology, DIBIT, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy. FAU - Santoro, F AU - Santoro F FAU - Veglia, F AU - Veglia F FAU - Gobbi, A AU - Gobbi A FAU - Lusso, P AU - Lusso P FAU - Malnati, M S AU - Malnati MS LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Microbiol JT - Journal of clinical microbiology JID - 7505564 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Taq Polymerase) SB - IM CIN - J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Aug;39(8):3020-1. PMID: 11499395 MH - DNA, Viral/*blood MH - Herpesviridae Infections/*diagnosis/virology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/*isolation & purification/physiology MH - Humans MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Reference Standards MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Taq Polymerase/metabolism MH - Viral Load PMC - PMC87539 EDAT- 2000/11/04 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 PMCR- 2000/11/01 CRDT- 2000/11/04 11:00 PHST- 2000/11/04 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/04 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2000/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1113 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4042-4048.2000 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Nov;38(11):4042-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4042-4048.2000.