PMID- 11071757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010104 LR - 20061115 IS - 0012-1606 (Print) IS - 0012-1606 (Linking) VI - 227 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Nov 15 TI - The CNS midline cells coordinate proper cell cycle progression and identity determination of the Drosophila ventral neuroectoderm. PG - 307-23 AB - The CNS midline cells, specified by the single-minded (sim) gene, are required for the proper patterning of the ventral CNS and epidermis, which are derived from the Drosophila ventral neuroectoderm. Defects in the sim mutant are characterized by the loss of the gene expression, which is required for the proper formation of the ventral neurons and epidermis, and by a decrease in the spacing of longitudinal and commissural axon tracks. Molecular and cellular mechanisms for these defects were analyzed to elucidate the precise role of the CNS midline cells in proper patterning of the ventral neuroectoderm during embryonic neurogenesis. These analyses showed that the ventral neuroectoderm in the sim mutant fails to carry out its proper formation and characteristic cell division cycle. This resulted in the loss of the dividing neuroectodermal cells that are located ventral to the CNS midline. The CNS midline cells are also required for the cell cycle-independent expression of the neural and epidermal markers. This indicates that the CNS midline cells are essential for the establishment and maintenance of the ventral epidermal and neuronal cell lineage by cell-cell interaction. On the other hand, the CNS midline cells do not cause extensive cell death in the ventral neuroectoderm. This study indicates that the CNS midline cells play important roles in the coordination of the proper cell cycle progression and the correct identity determination of the adjacent ventral neuroectoderm along the dorsoventral axis. CI - Copyright 2000 Academic Press. FAU - Chang, J AU - Chang J AD - Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Korea. FAU - Kim, I O AU - Kim IO FAU - Ahn, J S AU - Ahn JS FAU - Kwon, J S AU - Kwon JS FAU - Jeon, S H AU - Jeon SH FAU - Kim, S H AU - Kim SH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Dev Biol JT - Developmental biology JID - 0372762 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (sim protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors MH - Body Patterning/genetics MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Division MH - Central Nervous System/cytology/*embryology MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Drosophila/*embryology/*genetics MH - Drosophila Proteins MH - Ectoderm/cytology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - *Genes, Insect MH - Genetic Markers MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Models, Biological MH - Mutation MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics EDAT- 2000/11/10 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/10 11:00 PHST- 2000/11/10 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/10 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0012-1606(00)99905-6 [pii] AID - 10.1006/dbio.2000.9905 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Biol. 2000 Nov 15;227(2):307-23. doi: 10.1006/dbio.2000.9905.