PMID- 11081208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20001219 LR - 20191104 IS - 1386-341X (Print) IS - 1386-341X (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 3-4 DP - 1999 May TI - Familial acromegaly: case report and review of the literature. PG - 273-7 AB - Familial acromegaly is an exceptional clinical entity when not associated with features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). We report here 3 pedigrees in each of which 2 patients have been shown to develop acromegaly. In 4 patients, clinical follow-up, and biological screening allowed to confidently exclude MEN1. Absence of mutation in the MEN1 gene after direct DNA analysis in 2 pedigrees reinforces the conviction that the families do not have MEN1. In families 1 and 2, diagnosis was made at a very early age and voluminous adenomas with suprasellar expansion were already present at the time of diagnosis. We review the 20 previous reports of familial acromegaly, some of them questionable. Our 3 families, combined with some other published pedigrees, allow the delineation of a familial form of acromegaly, distinct from MEN1. Dominant inheritance with reduced, age-dependant penetrance is the most parsimonious model to explain the recurrences. Gs protein pathway could be the site of action of the gene responsible of familial acromegaly, but no data have been published to sustain or reject this hypothesis. FAU - Verloes, A AU - Verloes A AD - Wallonia Centre for human Genetics, Liege University, Belgium. FAU - Stevenaert, A AU - Stevenaert A FAU - Teh, B T AU - Teh BT FAU - Petrossians, P AU - Petrossians P FAU - Beckers, A AU - Beckers A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Pituitary JT - Pituitary JID - 9814578 RN - 0 (Pituitary Hormones) SB - IM MH - Acromegaly/*genetics/physiopathology MH - Adenoma/genetics/metabolism MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Genes, Dominant MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/genetics MH - Pedigree MH - Pituitary Hormones/metabolism MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism RF - 40 EDAT- 2000/11/18 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/18 11:00 PHST- 2000/11/18 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/18 11:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1009958510378 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pituitary. 1999 May;1(3-4):273-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1009958510378.